Portugal Population
Portugal had an estimated population of 10,804,871 in mid-2025 (World Bank), making it the 89th most populous of 217 countries and territories, with 0.13% of everyone alive. The counter above projects that figure forward at the current growth rate of +1.03% a year.
Portugal at a glance
How Portugal's population is changing
Portugal's population is growing: +1.03% a year, which works out to about +110,756 people per year, or +303 a day. Births (7.9 per 1,000) and deaths (11.1 per 1,000) alone would give −0.32% a year; net migration adds about 16,472 people a year (+0.15%). Roughly one in every 760 people on Earth lives in Portugal.
Population of Portugal since 1960
In 1960, Portugal had 8,857,716 people. By 2025 that was 10,804,871 — 1.2× larger. The fastest growth came between 1973 and 1983, when the population rose by 15%.
| Year | Population | Change vs previous row |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 8,857,716 | — |
| 1970 | 8,680,431 | −2.0% |
| 1980 | 9,766,312 | +12.5% |
| 1990 | 9,983,218 | +2.2% |
| 2000 | 10,289,898 | +3.1% |
| 2010 | 10,573,100 | +2.8% |
| 2020 | 10,297,081 | −2.6% |
| 2025 | 10,804,871 | +4.9% |
Portugal from 1800 to 2100
Modelled estimates put Portugal at about 2,750,000 people in 1800; the UN estimates 10,411,831 in 2025 (4× 1800) and projects 8,753,989 for 2100 in its medium scenario. The population is projected to peak around 2010 at 10,578,659 and decline afterwards.
| Year | Population | Kind |
|---|---|---|
| 1800 | 2,750,000 | modelled estimate |
| 1850 | 3,820,021 | modelled estimate |
| 1900 | 5,402,551 | modelled estimate |
| 1950 | 8,418,877 | UN estimate |
| 2000 | 10,283,196 | UN estimate |
| 2025 | 10,411,831 | UN projection |
| 2050 | 9,770,270 | UN projection |
| 2075 | 8,942,129 | UN projection |
| 2100 | 8,753,989 | UN projection |
Country live/base figures use World Bank estimates; this historical/future chart uses a separate UN series and need not match the World Bank base in overlapping years. Before 1950: HYDE 3.3 / Gapminder reconstructions via Our World in Data — historical modelling, not censuses. 1950–2023: UN World Population Prospects 2024. 2024–2100: UN medium projection. Open the time machine to see the whole map in any year.
Largest listed places in Portugal
10 records sorted by displayed base population. Definitions vary (province/administrative unit, UN urban centre or GeoNames settlement); this is not a harmonised city ranking. Shares use World Bank 2025 country population 10,804,871. Dates and boundaries may differ. Overlapping entities are not summed.
| # | Place | Population | Definition | Share | Source / reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lisbon | 1,913,798 | UN urban centre | 17.71% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 2 | Porto | 990,433 | UN urban centre | 9.17% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 3 | Amadora | 178,858 | GeoNames settlement | 1.66% | GeoNames settlement record; Population reference date not supplied in local record |
| 4 | Barreiro | 142,227 | UN urban centre | 1.32% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 5 | Coimbra | 140,796 | GeoNames settlement | 1.30% | GeoNames settlement record; Population reference date not supplied in local record |
| 6 | Funchal | 133,455 | UN urban centre | 1.24% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 7 | Leiria | 128,640 | GeoNames settlement | 1.19% | GeoNames settlement record; Population reference date not supplied in local record |
| 8 | Braga | 105,073 | UN urban centre | 0.97% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 9 | Viseu | 103,502 | GeoNames settlement | 0.96% | GeoNames settlement record; Population reference date not supplied in local record |
| 10 | Queluz | 103,399 | GeoNames settlement | 0.96% | GeoNames settlement record; Population reference date not supplied in local record |
How Portugal compares
Portugal has almost the same population as Tajikistan (10,786,734).
| Rank | Country | Population | vs Portugal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #87 |  Cuba | 10,937,203 | +1% | compare → |
| #88 |  Czechia | 10,886,878 | +1% | compare → |
| #90 |  Tajikistan | 10,786,734 | −0% | compare → |
| #91 |  Papua New Guinea | 10,762,817 | −0% | compare → |
Compare Portugal with any country →
Same region (Europe & Central Asia): Russia, Türkiye, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy.
Explore around Portugal
Land neighbours (1)
Portugal's 1 neighbours together hold 49,355,143 people — 4.6× Portugal's population. The most populous is Spain (49,355,143).
In its region
Portugal is the 16th most populous of the 58 economies in Europe & Central Asia, holding 1.2% of the region's 932,525,035 people.
Rankings featuring Portugal
Cities
Lisbon, Porto, Amadora, Barreiro, Coimbra, Funchal, Leiria, Braga — all Portugal's cities on the map.
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About these numbers
Population, growth, birth and death rates, migration, density, age structure, life expectancy, fertility and GDP per capita come from the World Bank Indicators API (latest available year shown beside each figure). The live counter applies the annual growth rate continuously from 1 July 2025 — a model, not a measurement. City populations are the latest census or official estimate held by GeoNames and are not projected. Sub-city units are folded into their parent city.
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Read this country carefully
This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.