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Essen — UN urban centre population

Modelled live estimate · UN 2025–2026 annual growth
2,717,087
Recorded base: 2,717,087 · 2025 annual estimate

Essen has a recorded base population of 2,717,087 for the UN urban centre definition (2025 annual estimate). UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; the moving counter uses UN 2025–2026 annual growth, not new population observations.

At a glance

Population definitionUN urban centre
Recorded population2,717,087
Country share3.25% of 83,491,249 (World Bank 2025)
World share0.033% of 8,215,424,893 (World Bank 2025)
Country database rank#2 of 84 UN urban centre records
World database rank#152 of 5,233 UN urban centre records

Separate UN urban-centre definition

Essen UN urban centre: 2,717,087 people (2025), equal to the displayed UN urban centre figure of 2,717,087. Separate GeoNames settlement record: 593,085; the UN value is larger (different boundaries; GeoNames population date unavailable). UN WUP 2025 Degree of Urbanisation; not a municipal/province boundary. Association: name/country/coordinates matched; boundary relationship unverified. No containment claim is made.

Comparable database records

Same definition label: UN urban centre. Dates/boundaries may still differ; this is not a harmonised international city ranking. Ratios use 2,717,087 as denominator.

PlacePopulationvs Essen
Cali2,700,232−0.6%
Guiyang2,686,949−1.1%
Semarang2,679,349−1.4%
Montréal2,668,723−1.8%
Naples2,767,923+1.9%

About these numbers

Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025. Reference: 2025 annual estimate. Live method: exponential projection from modelling anchor 2025-01-01 using UN 2025–2026 annual growth (−0.28% per year). This anchor is a modelling convention, not an observed population date. Tiles, ranks and comparisons use the recorded base figure 2,717,087, not the ticking estimate. Country/world denominators are World Bank values and can differ in date and method from local/UN values. Ranks cover only records with the same definition label in this database, not all cities in the world.

Harmonised UN urban-centre ranking · Embed

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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.

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Interpretation reviewed 12 October 2026. Underlying reference years are stated on the page; this is not a fresh census or dataset refresh.