Estonia vs Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste has 4% more people than Estonia: 1,418,517 vs 1,366,475, a gap of 52,042. Timor-Leste is growing faster (+1.27% vs −0.43% a year), adding about 17,993 people a year against −5,853. At these source-year rates the modelled relative population gap is widening. Estonia is the older society: 21.8% aged 65+ against 5.2% in Timor-Leste, while Timor-Leste has more children (33.1% under 15 vs 15.3%). Timor-Leste is 2.9× as densely populated (93.1 vs 32.1 people per km²). People in Estonia live 11.4 years longer on average (79.3 vs 67.9). GDP per capita is 25.7× higher in Estonia ($34,418 vs $1,341).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Estonia) and 2025 (Timor-Leste); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Estonia vs Timor-Leste — side by side
 Estonia |  Timor-Leste | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,366,4752025 | 1,418,5172025 |
| Growth rate / yr | −0.43%2025 | +1.27%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 7.12024 | 21.82024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 11.52024 | 7.22024 |
| Children per woman | 1.182024 | 2.632024 |
| Life expectancy | 79.3 yrs2024 | 67.9 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 15.3%2025 | 33.1%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 21.8%2025 | 5.2%2025 |
| Density | 32.1 /km²2023 | 93.1 /km²2023 |
| Area | 45,340 km²2023 | 14,870 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 70.7%2025 | 28.8%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | -13,3502025 | -2,5502025 |
| GDP per capita | $34,4182025 | $1,3412025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #157 | #154 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 0.02% | 0.02% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Estonia: 1.1× from 1960 to 2025; Timor-Leste: 3.0× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Regions: Europe & Central Asia · East Asia & Pacific · rankings
Estonia: Estonia vs Timor-Leste, Estonia vs Cyprus, Estonia vs Trinidad and Tobago, Estonia vs Eswatini, Estonia vs Mauritius, Estonia vs Djibouti.
Timor-Leste: Timor-Leste vs North Macedonia, Timor-Leste vs Bahrain, Timor-Leste vs Kosovo, Timor-Leste vs Cyprus, Timor-Leste vs Trinidad and Tobago, Timor-Leste vs Estonia.
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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.