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Malawi vs Sri Lanka

Flag of Malawi

Malawi

22,216,120#60 · +2.56%/yr
vs
Flag of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka

21,756,000#62 · −0.73%/yr

Malawi has about the same population as Sri Lanka: 22,216,120 vs 21,756,000, a gap of 460,120. Malawi is growing faster (+2.56% vs −0.73% a year), adding about 568,034 people a year against −159,415. Sri Lanka is the older society: 12.5% aged 65+ against 2.6% in Malawi, while Malawi has more children (40.1% under 15 vs 21.7%). Sri Lanka is 1.6× as densely populated (356.2 vs 223.8 people per km²). People in Sri Lanka live 10.1 years longer on average (77.7 vs 67.6). GDP per capita is 7.4× higher in Sri Lanka ($5,002 vs $672).

Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Malawi) and 2025 (Sri Lanka); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.

Malawi vs Sri Lanka — side by side

Flag of Malawi MalawiFlag of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka
Population22,216,120202521,756,0002025
Growth rate / yr+2.56%2025−0.73%2025
Births per 1,00031.1202410.12024
Deaths per 1,0005.320247.82024
Children per woman3.5920241.952024
Life expectancy67.6 yrs202477.7 yrs2024
Aged 0–1440.1%202521.7%2025
Aged 65+2.6%202512.5%2025
Density223.8 /km²2023356.2 /km²2023
Area118,480 km²202365,610 km²2023
Urban population17.6%202520.5%2025
Net migration / yr-5,6282025-30,7242025
GDP per capita$6722025$5,0022025
Country population rank (available records)#60#62
Base / world population (World Bank 2025)0.27%0.26%

Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.

Population since 1960

World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Malawi: 6.1× from 1960 to 2025; Sri Lanka: 2.3× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.

05.9M11.8M17.7M23.5M1960197019801990200020102020MalawiSri Lanka01623254876491960197019801990200020102020MalawiSri Lanka

More comparisons

Regions: Sub-Saharan Africa · South Asia · rankings

Malawi: Malawi vs Syria, Malawi vs Mali, Malawi vs Burkina Faso, Malawi vs Zambia, Malawi vs Sri Lanka, Malawi vs Chad.

Sri Lanka: Sri Lanka vs India, Sri Lanka vs Bangladesh, Sri Lanka vs Nepal, Sri Lanka vs Burkina Faso, Sri Lanka vs Malawi, Sri Lanka vs Zambia, Sri Lanka vs Chad, Sri Lanka vs Kazakhstan.

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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.

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Interpretation reviewed 12 October 2026. Underlying reference years are stated on the page; this is not a fresh census or dataset refresh.