Lithuania Population
Lithuania had an estimated population of 2,888,774 in mid-2025 (World Bank), making it the 139th most populous of 217 countries and territories, with 0.04% of everyone alive. The counter above projects that figure forward at the current growth rate of +0.02% a year.
Lithuania at a glance
How Lithuania's population is changing
Lithuania's population is roughly stable: +0.02% a year, which works out to about +496 people per year, or +1 a day. Births (6.6 per 1,000) and deaths (13.0 per 1,000) alone would give −0.64% a year; net migration removes about 24,618 people a year (−0.85%). Roughly one in every 2,844 people on Earth lives in Lithuania.
Population of Lithuania since 1960
In 1960, Lithuania had 2,778,550 people. By 2025 that was 2,888,774 — almost unchanged. The population peaked in 1991 at 3,704,134 and has declined since. The fastest growth came between 1960 and 1970, when the population rose by 13%.
| Year | Population | Change vs previous row |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 2,778,550 | — |
| 1970 | 3,139,689 | +13.0% |
| 1980 | 3,413,202 | +8.7% |
| 1990 | 3,697,838 | +8.3% |
| 2000 | 3,499,536 | −5.4% |
| 2010 | 3,097,282 | −11.5% |
| 2020 | 2,810,369 | −9.3% |
| 2025 | 2,888,774 | +2.8% |
Lithuania from 1800 to 2100
Modelled estimates put Lithuania at about 778,655 people in 1800; the UN estimates 2,830,150 in 2025 (4× 1800) and projects 1,208,673 for 2100 in its medium scenario. The population is projected to peak around 1991 at 3,701,408 and decline afterwards.
| Year | Population | Kind |
|---|---|---|
| 1800 | 778,655 | modelled estimate |
| 1850 | 1,209,445 | modelled estimate |
| 1900 | 2,523,151 | modelled estimate |
| 1950 | 2,433,000 | UN estimate |
| 2000 | 3,500,410 | UN estimate |
| 2025 | 2,830,150 | UN projection |
| 2050 | 2,258,767 | UN projection |
| 2075 | 1,686,325 | UN projection |
| 2100 | 1,208,673 | UN projection |
Country live/base figures use World Bank estimates; this historical/future chart uses a separate UN series and need not match the World Bank base in overlapping years. Before 1950: HYDE 3.3 / Gapminder reconstructions via Our World in Data — historical modelling, not censuses. 1950–2023: UN World Population Prospects 2024. 2024–2100: UN medium projection. Open the time machine to see the whole map in any year.
Largest listed places in Lithuania
10 records sorted by displayed base population. Definitions vary (province/administrative unit, UN urban centre or GeoNames settlement); this is not a harmonised city ranking. Shares use World Bank 2025 country population 2,888,774. Dates and boundaries may differ. Overlapping entities are not summed.
| # | Place | Population | Definition | Share | Source / reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vilnius | 337,871 | UN urban centre | 11.70% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 2 | Kaunas | 264,162 | UN urban centre | 9.14% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 3 | Klaipėda | 115,725 | UN urban centre | 4.01% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 4 | Panevėžys | 81,901 | UN urban centre | 2.84% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 5 | Šiauliai | 59,134 | UN urban centre | 2.05% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 6 | Alytus | 49,195 | GeoNames settlement | 1.70% | GeoNames settlement record; Population reference date not supplied in local record |
| 7 | Marijampolė | 34,975 | GeoNames settlement | 1.21% | GeoNames settlement record; Population reference date not supplied in local record |
| 8 | Mazeikiai | 32,470 | GeoNames settlement | 1.12% | GeoNames settlement record; Population reference date not supplied in local record |
| 9 | Jonava | 26,423 | GeoNames settlement | 0.91% | GeoNames settlement record; Population reference date not supplied in local record |
| 10 | Utena | 25,397 | GeoNames settlement | 0.88% | GeoNames settlement record; Population reference date not supplied in local record |
How Lithuania compares
Lithuania has almost the same population as Jamaica (2,837,077).
| Rank | Country | Population | vs Lithuania | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #137 |  Armenia | 3,086,700 | +7% | compare → |
| #138 |  Qatar | 2,972,215 | +3% | compare → |
| #140 |  Jamaica | 2,837,077 | −2% | compare → |
| #141 |  Gambia | 2,822,093 | −2% | compare → |
Compare Lithuania with any country →
Same region (Europe & Central Asia): Russia, Türkiye, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy.
Explore around Lithuania
Land neighbours (4)
Russia 143,513,328 · 49.7× the population · compare
Poland 36,435,861 · 12.6× the population · compare
Belarus 9,085,991 · 3.1× the population · compare
Latvia 1,847,785 · 1.6× smaller · compare
Lithuania's 4 neighbours together hold 190,882,965 people — 66.1× Lithuania's population. The most populous is Russia (143,513,328).
In its region
Lithuania is the 38th most populous of the 58 economies in Europe & Central Asia, holding 0.3% of the region's 932,525,035 people.
Rankings featuring Lithuania
Cities
Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipėda, Panevėžys, Šiauliai, Alytus, Marijampolė, Mazeikiai — all Lithuania's cities on the map.
World population history · The world when you were born · Lithuania when you were born · Time machine · Embed this live counter on your site
About these numbers
Population, growth, birth and death rates, migration, density, age structure, life expectancy, fertility and GDP per capita come from the World Bank Indicators API (latest available year shown beside each figure). The live counter applies the annual growth rate continuously from 1 July 2025 — a model, not a measurement. City populations are the latest census or official estimate held by GeoNames and are not projected. Sub-city units are folded into their parent city.
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Read this country carefully
This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.