North Korea Population
North Korea had an estimated population of 26,571,036 in mid-2025 (World Bank), making it the 56th most populous of 217 countries and territories, with 0.32% of everyone alive. The counter above projects that figure forward at the current growth rate of +0.27% a year.
North Korea at a glance
How North Korea's population is changing
North Korea's population is roughly stable: +0.27% a year, which works out to about +72,311 people per year, or +198 a day. Births (12.9 per 1,000) and deaths (9.9 per 1,000) alone would give +0.30% a year; net migration removes about 2,787 people a year (−0.01%). Roughly one in every 309 people on Earth lives in North Korea.
Population of North Korea since 1960
In 1960, North Korea had 11,722,953 people. By 2025 that was 26,571,036 — 2.3× larger. The fastest growth came between 1962 and 1972, when the population rose by 30%.
| Year | Population | Change vs previous row |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 11,722,953 | — |
| 1970 | 15,172,775 | +29.4% |
| 1980 | 18,236,786 | +20.2% |
| 1990 | 21,112,137 | +15.8% |
| 2000 | 23,665,910 | +12.1% |
| 2010 | 24,987,258 | +5.6% |
| 2020 | 26,136,312 | +4.6% |
| 2025 | 26,571,036 | +1.7% |
North Korea from 1800 to 2100
Modelled estimates put North Korea at about 4,345,000 people in 1800; the UN estimates 26,571,043 in 2025 (6× 1800) and projects 19,512,148 for 2100 in its medium scenario. The population is projected to peak around 2032 at 26,801,083 and decline afterwards.
| Year | Population | Kind |
|---|---|---|
| 1800 | 4,345,000 | modelled estimate |
| 1850 | 4,443,855 | modelled estimate |
| 1900 | 5,432,032 | modelled estimate |
| 1950 | 11,116,734 | UN estimate |
| 2000 | 23,665,909 | UN estimate |
| 2025 | 26,571,043 | UN projection |
| 2050 | 25,787,129 | UN projection |
| 2075 | 22,759,809 | UN projection |
| 2100 | 19,512,148 | UN projection |
Country live/base figures use World Bank estimates; this historical/future chart uses a separate UN series and need not match the World Bank base in overlapping years. Before 1950: HYDE 3.3 / Gapminder reconstructions via Our World in Data — historical modelling, not censuses. 1950–2023: UN World Population Prospects 2024. 2024–2100: UN medium projection. Open the time machine to see the whole map in any year.
Largest listed places in North Korea
10 records sorted by displayed base population. Definitions vary (province/administrative unit, UN urban centre or GeoNames settlement); this is not a harmonised city ranking. Shares use World Bank 2025 country population 26,571,036. Dates and boundaries may differ. Overlapping entities are not summed.
| # | Place | Population | Definition | Share | Source / reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pyongyang | 2,901,588 | UN urban centre | 10.92% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 2 | Chongjin | 690,409 | UN urban centre | 2.60% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 3 | Hamhŭng | 412,277 | UN urban centre | 1.55% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 4 | Wŏnsan | 373,596 | UN urban centre | 1.41% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 5 | Hŭngnam | 346,082 | GeoNames settlement | 1.30% | GeoNames settlement record; Population reference date not supplied in local record |
| 6 | P’yŏngsŏng | 340,370 | UN urban centre | 1.28% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 7 | Man’gyŏngdae-ri | 321,690 | GeoNames settlement | 1.21% | GeoNames settlement record; Population reference date not supplied in local record |
| 8 | Kanggye | 310,432 | UN urban centre | 1.17% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 9 | Sariwŏn-si | 310,100 | GeoNames settlement | 1.17% | GeoNames settlement record; Population reference date not supplied in local record |
| 10 | Kaesŏng | 285,008 | UN urban centre | 1.07% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
How North Korea compares
North Korea has almost the same population as Syria (25,620,427).
| Rank | Country | Population | vs North Korea | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #54 | 27,917,831 | +5% | compare → | |
| #55 | 27,614,411 | +4% | compare → | |
| #57 | 25,620,427 | −4% | compare → | |
| #58 | 25,198,821 | −5% | compare → |
Compare North Korea with any country →
Same region (East Asia & Pacific): China, Indonesia, Japan, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand.
Explore around North Korea
Land neighbours (3)
China 1,406,585,000 · 52.9× the population · compare
Russia 143,513,328 · 5.4× the population · compare
South Korea 51,684,564 · 1.9× the population · compare
North Korea's 3 neighbours together hold 1,601,782,892 people — 60.3× North Korea's population. The most populous is China (1,406,585,000).
In its region
North Korea is the 11th most populous of the 37 economies in East Asia & Pacific, holding 1.1% of the region's 2,367,527,180 people.
Rankings
Largest countries, fastest-growing, oldest populations, densest — all rankings.
Cities
Pyongyang, Chongjin, Hamhŭng, Wŏnsan, Hŭngnam, P’yŏngsŏng, Man’gyŏngdae-ri, Kanggye — all North Korea's cities on the map.
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About these numbers
Population, growth, birth and death rates, migration, density, age structure, life expectancy, fertility and GDP per capita come from the World Bank Indicators API (latest available year shown beside each figure). The live counter applies the annual growth rate continuously from 1 July 2025 — a model, not a measurement. City populations are the latest census or official estimate held by GeoNames and are not projected. Sub-city units are folded into their parent city.
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Read this country carefully
This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.