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São Carlos — UN urban centre

223,452

São Carlos: 223,452 people. Reference: 2025 annual estimate · World rank #2,643 of 12,138 source urban centres. Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025 (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Source identifier: 6681; territory: Brazil (BRA). UN source workbook.

Method: Degree of Urbanisation (contiguous 1 km2 cells, density 1,500+ people/km2, total 50,000+). This is a source-defined urban centre, not a municipality or province. No association with a separate administrative entity is inferred from proximity or name.

Source centroid: -22.02, -47.8947. National context uses World Bank estimates, a separate series and geography; no national share is inferred here.

UN population series

YearPeopleMethod
197569,603Estimate
198095,120Estimate
1985108,698Estimate
1990129,345Estimate
1995147,469Estimate
2000167,146Estimate
2005179,243Estimate
2010196,945Estimate
2015209,344Estimate
2020219,963Estimate
2025223,452Estimate
2030226,007Projection
2035227,546Projection
2040227,950Projection
2045227,631Projection
2050225,934Projection

Largest UN urban centres · Fastest-growing urban centres

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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.

Why an urban centre is not a municipality →

Interpretation reviewed 12 October 2026. Underlying reference years are stated on the page; this is not a fresh census or dataset refresh.