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San José — UN urban centre

2,171,213

San José: 2,171,213 people. Reference: 2025 annual estimate · World rank #235 of 12,138 source urban centres. Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025 (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Source identifier: 346; territory: Costa Rica (CRI). UN source workbook.

Method: Degree of Urbanisation (contiguous 1 km2 cells, density 1,500+ people/km2, total 50,000+). This is a source-defined urban centre, not a municipality or province. No association with a separate administrative entity is inferred from proximity or name.

Source centroid: 9.9446, -84.0955. National context uses World Bank estimates, a separate series and geography; no national share is inferred here.

UN population series

YearPeopleMethod
1975556,185Estimate
1980655,307Estimate
1985837,666Estimate
19901,055,242Estimate
19951,285,572Estimate
20001,578,841Estimate
20051,675,250Estimate
20101,817,154Estimate
20151,927,107Estimate
20202,100,519Estimate
20252,171,213Estimate
20302,194,816Projection
20352,216,152Projection
20402,224,319Projection
20452,232,300Projection
20502,222,600Projection

Largest UN urban centres · Fastest-growing urban centres

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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.

Why an urban centre is not a municipality →

Interpretation reviewed 12 October 2026. Underlying reference years are stated on the page; this is not a fresh census or dataset refresh.