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Toulouse — UN urban centre

642,224

Toulouse: 642,224 people. Reference: 2025 annual estimate · World rank #839 of 12,138 source urban centres. Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025 (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Source identifier: 2391; territory: France (FRA). UN source workbook.

Method: Degree of Urbanisation (contiguous 1 km2 cells, density 1,500+ people/km2, total 50,000+). This is a source-defined urban centre, not a municipality or province. No association with a separate administrative entity is inferred from proximity or name.

Source centroid: 43.6041, 1.4302. National context uses World Bank estimates, a separate series and geography; no national share is inferred here.

UN population series

YearPeopleMethod
1975257,937Estimate
1980260,346Estimate
1985299,348Estimate
1990352,573Estimate
1995394,903Estimate
2000488,293Estimate
2005523,524Estimate
2010554,157Estimate
2015596,488Estimate
2020615,195Estimate
2025642,224Estimate
2030653,656Projection
2035693,820Projection
2040706,443Projection
2045721,001Projection
2050728,902Projection

Largest UN urban centres · Fastest-growing urban centres

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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.

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Interpretation reviewed 12 October 2026. Underlying reference years are stated on the page; this is not a fresh census or dataset refresh.