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Edinburgh — UN urban centre

521,784

Edinburgh: 521,784 people. Reference: 2025 annual estimate · World rank #1,058 of 12,138 source urban centres. Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025 (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Source identifier: 2312; territory: United Kingdom (GBR). UN source workbook.

Method: Degree of Urbanisation (contiguous 1 km2 cells, density 1,500+ people/km2, total 50,000+). This is a source-defined urban centre, not a municipality or province. No association with a separate administrative entity is inferred from proximity or name.

Source centroid: 55.944, -3.2006. National context uses World Bank estimates, a separate series and geography; no national share is inferred here.

UN population series

YearPeopleMethod
1975424,394Estimate
1980408,160Estimate
1985404,646Estimate
1990405,010Estimate
1995418,132Estimate
2000433,804Estimate
2005446,924Estimate
2010460,201Estimate
2015483,848Estimate
2020514,331Estimate
2025521,784Estimate
2030526,182Projection
2035528,944Projection
2040529,871Projection
2045531,040Projection
2050530,590Projection

Largest UN urban centres · Fastest-growing urban centres

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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.

Why an urban centre is not a municipality →

Interpretation reviewed 12 October 2026. Underlying reference years are stated on the page; this is not a fresh census or dataset refresh.