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Medan — UN urban centre

4,245,895

Medan: 4,245,895 people. Reference: 2025 annual estimate · World rank #102 of 12,138 source urban centres. Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025 (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Source identifier: 1806; territory: Indonesia (IDN). UN source workbook.

Method: Degree of Urbanisation (contiguous 1 km2 cells, density 1,500+ people/km2, total 50,000+). This is a source-defined urban centre, not a municipality or province. No association with a separate administrative entity is inferred from proximity or name.

Source centroid: 3.5952, 98.6593. National context uses World Bank estimates, a separate series and geography; no national share is inferred here.

UN population series

YearPeopleMethod
19751,695,924Estimate
19802,315,884Estimate
19852,639,172Estimate
19902,960,206Estimate
19953,167,484Estimate
20003,393,066Estimate
20053,593,217Estimate
20103,858,186Estimate
20154,084,019Estimate
20204,231,148Estimate
20254,245,895Estimate
20304,259,713Projection
20354,248,858Projection
20404,217,647Projection
20454,173,883Projection
20504,102,926Projection

Largest UN urban centres · Fastest-growing urban centres

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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.

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Interpretation reviewed 12 October 2026. Underlying reference years are stated on the page; this is not a fresh census or dataset refresh.