Erbil — UN urban centre
Erbil: 1,582,829 people. Reference: 2025 annual estimate · World rank #312 of 12,138 source urban centres. Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025 (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Source identifier: 2345; territory: Iraq (IRQ). UN source workbook.
Method: Degree of Urbanisation (contiguous 1 km2 cells, density 1,500+ people/km2, total 50,000+). This is a source-defined urban centre, not a municipality or province. No association with a separate administrative entity is inferred from proximity or name.
Source centroid: 36.1841, 44.0263. National context uses World Bank estimates, a separate series and geography; no national share is inferred here.
UN population series
| Year | People | Method |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 400,668 | Estimate |
| 1980 | 456,279 | Estimate |
| 1985 | 520,915 | Estimate |
| 1990 | 567,922 | Estimate |
| 1995 | 645,265 | Estimate |
| 2000 | 722,626 | Estimate |
| 2005 | 876,593 | Estimate |
| 2010 | 1,024,025 | Estimate |
| 2015 | 1,244,472 | Estimate |
| 2020 | 1,341,051 | Estimate |
| 2025 | 1,582,829 | Estimate |
| 2030 | 1,766,107 | Projection |
| 2035 | 1,985,439 | Projection |
| 2040 | 2,184,830 | Projection |
| 2045 | 2,347,386 | Projection |
| 2050 | 2,503,739 | Projection |
Largest UN urban centres · Fastest-growing urban centres
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