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Tokyo — UN urban centre

33,412,512

Tokyo: 33,412,512 people. Reference: 2025 annual estimate · World rank #3 of 12,138 source urban centres. Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025 (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Source identifier: 6030; territory: Japan (JPN). UN source workbook.

Method: Degree of Urbanisation (contiguous 1 km2 cells, density 1,500+ people/km2, total 50,000+). This is a source-defined urban centre, not a municipality or province. No association with a separate administrative entity is inferred from proximity or name.

Source centroid: 35.6662, 139.6558. National context uses World Bank estimates, a separate series and geography; no national share is inferred here.

UN population series

YearPeopleMethod
197524,281,618Estimate
198025,912,201Estimate
198527,209,324Estimate
199028,588,983Estimate
199529,222,295Estimate
200030,302,560Estimate
200531,352,582Estimate
201032,558,339Estimate
201533,103,603Estimate
202033,698,874Estimate
202533,412,512Estimate
203033,044,211Projection
203532,475,048Projection
204031,885,167Projection
204531,270,240Projection
205030,657,618Projection

Largest UN urban centres · Fastest-growing urban centres

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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.

Why an urban centre is not a municipality →

Interpretation reviewed 12 October 2026. Underlying reference years are stated on the page; this is not a fresh census or dataset refresh.