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Biratnagar — UN urban centre

398,453

Biratnagar: 398,453 people. Reference: 2025 annual estimate · World rank #1,420 of 12,138 source urban centres. Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025 (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Source identifier: 2049; territory: Nepal (NPL). UN source workbook.

Method: Degree of Urbanisation (contiguous 1 km2 cells, density 1,500+ people/km2, total 50,000+). This is a source-defined urban centre, not a municipality or province. No association with a separate administrative entity is inferred from proximity or name.

Source centroid: 26.5257, 87.277. National context uses World Bank estimates, a separate series and geography; no national share is inferred here.

UN population series

YearPeopleMethod
1975121,793Estimate
1980179,495Estimate
1985203,667Estimate
1990228,422Estimate
1995260,849Estimate
2000297,188Estimate
2005352,874Estimate
2010375,332Estimate
2015388,100Estimate
2020396,616Estimate
2025398,453Estimate
2030403,524Projection
2035415,300Projection
2040421,909Projection
2045429,375Projection
2050431,981Projection

Largest UN urban centres · Fastest-growing urban centres

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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.

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Interpretation reviewed 12 October 2026. Underlying reference years are stated on the page; this is not a fresh census or dataset refresh.