Cusco — UN urban centre
Cusco: 490,968 people. Reference: 2025 annual estimate · World rank #1,133 of 12,138 source urban centres. Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025 (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Source identifier: 3216; territory: Peru (PER). UN source workbook.
Method: Degree of Urbanisation (contiguous 1 km2 cells, density 1,500+ people/km2, total 50,000+). This is a source-defined urban centre, not a municipality or province. No association with a separate administrative entity is inferred from proximity or name.
Source centroid: -13.528, -71.9593. National context uses World Bank estimates, a separate series and geography; no national share is inferred here.
UN population series
| Year | People | Method |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 130,887 | Estimate |
| 1980 | 164,341 | Estimate |
| 1985 | 209,894 | Estimate |
| 1990 | 243,162 | Estimate |
| 1995 | 272,593 | Estimate |
| 2000 | 307,982 | Estimate |
| 2005 | 340,927 | Estimate |
| 2010 | 376,637 | Estimate |
| 2015 | 424,578 | Estimate |
| 2020 | 471,743 | Estimate |
| 2025 | 490,968 | Estimate |
| 2030 | 507,235 | Projection |
| 2035 | 522,149 | Projection |
| 2040 | 530,961 | Projection |
| 2045 | 537,564 | Projection |
| 2050 | 541,263 | Projection |
Largest UN urban centres · Fastest-growing urban centres
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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.