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Białystok — UN urban centre

288,641

Białystok: 288,641 people. Reference: 2025 annual estimate · World rank #2,016 of 12,138 source urban centres. Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025 (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Source identifier: 4240; territory: Poland (POL). UN source workbook.

Method: Degree of Urbanisation (contiguous 1 km2 cells, density 1,500+ people/km2, total 50,000+). This is a source-defined urban centre, not a municipality or province. No association with a separate administrative entity is inferred from proximity or name.

Source centroid: 53.1341, 23.1498. National context uses World Bank estimates, a separate series and geography; no national share is inferred here.

UN population series

YearPeopleMethod
1975191,228Estimate
1980217,535Estimate
1985236,714Estimate
1990257,506Estimate
1995278,930Estimate
2000284,191Estimate
2005285,442Estimate
2010283,838Estimate
2015284,795Estimate
2020284,343Estimate
2025288,641Estimate
2030284,545Projection
2035281,191Projection
2040278,491Projection
2045275,589Projection
2050272,132Projection

Largest UN urban centres · Fastest-growing urban centres

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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.

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Interpretation reviewed 12 October 2026. Underlying reference years are stated on the page; this is not a fresh census or dataset refresh.