Penza — UN urban centre
Penza: 449,851 people. Reference: 2025 annual estimate · World rank #1,239 of 12,138 source urban centres. Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025 (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Source identifier: 5505; territory: Russia (RUS). UN source workbook.
Method: Degree of Urbanisation (contiguous 1 km2 cells, density 1,500+ people/km2, total 50,000+). This is a source-defined urban centre, not a municipality or province. No association with a separate administrative entity is inferred from proximity or name.
Source centroid: 53.1946, 44.9958. National context uses World Bank estimates, a separate series and geography; no national share is inferred here.
UN population series
| Year | People | Method |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 482,147 | Estimate |
| 1980 | 534,318 | Estimate |
| 1985 | 555,172 | Estimate |
| 1990 | 561,441 | Estimate |
| 1995 | 528,575 | Estimate |
| 2000 | 507,611 | Estimate |
| 2005 | 492,601 | Estimate |
| 2010 | 475,539 | Estimate |
| 2015 | 465,440 | Estimate |
| 2020 | 456,976 | Estimate |
| 2025 | 449,851 | Estimate |
| 2030 | 443,558 | Projection |
| 2035 | 437,238 | Projection |
| 2040 | 432,019 | Projection |
| 2045 | 425,805 | Projection |
| 2050 | 421,445 | Projection |
Largest UN urban centres · Fastest-growing urban centres
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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.