China vs Türkiye
China has 16.4× the population of Türkiye: 1,406,585,000 vs 85,878,556, a gap of 1.32 billion. Türkiye is growing faster (+0.42% vs −0.17% a year), adding about 360,651 people a year against −2,387,972. At these source-year rates the modelled relative population gap is narrowing, but too slowly to close within two centuries. China is the older society: 14.9% aged 65+ against 10.6% in Türkiye, while Türkiye has more children (21.0% under 15 vs 15.4%). China is 1.4× as densely populated (150.3 vs 110.9 people per km²). GDP per capita is 1.3× higher in Türkiye ($18,599 vs $13,862).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (China) and 2025 (Türkiye); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
China vs Türkiye — side by side
 China |  Türkiye | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,406,585,0002025 | 85,878,5562025 |
| Growth rate / yr | −0.17%2025 | +0.42%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 6.82024 | 11.02024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 7.82024 | 5.72024 |
| Children per woman | 1.012024 | 1.482024 |
| Life expectancy | 78.0 yrs2024 | 77.4 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 15.4%2025 | 21.0%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 14.9%2025 | 10.6%2025 |
| Density | 150.3 /km²2023 | 110.9 /km²2023 |
| Area | 9,562,910 km²2023 | 785,350 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 66.3%2025 | 89.5%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | -268,1262025 | -258,2052025 |
| GDP per capita | $13,8622025 | $18,5992025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #2 | #18 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 17.12% | 1.05% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). China: 2.1× from 1960 to 2025; Türkiye: 3.0× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Regions: East Asia & Pacific · Europe & Central Asia · rankings
China: China vs India, China vs United States, China vs Indonesia, China vs Pakistan, China vs Nigeria, China vs Brazil, China vs Bangladesh, China vs Russia.
Türkiye: Türkiye vs India, Türkiye vs China, Türkiye vs United States, Türkiye vs Indonesia, Türkiye vs Pakistan, Türkiye vs Nigeria, Türkiye vs Brazil, Türkiye vs Bangladesh.
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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.