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Nigeria vs Türkiye

Flag of Nigeria

Nigeria

237,527,782#6 · +2.06%/yr
vs
Flag of Türkiye

Türkiye

85,878,556#18 · +0.42%/yr

Nigeria has 2.8× the population of Türkiye: 237,527,782 vs 85,878,556, a gap of 151.6 million. Nigeria is growing faster (+2.06% vs +0.42% a year), adding about 4,898,468 people a year against +360,651. At these source-year rates the modelled relative population gap is widening. Türkiye is the older society: 10.6% aged 65+ against 3.1% in Nigeria, while Nigeria has more children (40.5% under 15 vs 21.0%). Nigeria is 2.3× as densely populated (250.2 vs 110.9 people per km²). People in Türkiye live 22.8 years longer on average (77.4 vs 54.6). GDP per capita is 15.2× higher in Türkiye ($18,599 vs $1,224).

Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Nigeria) and 2025 (Türkiye); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.

Nigeria vs Türkiye — side by side

Flag of Nigeria NigeriaFlag of Türkiye Türkiye
Population237,527,782202585,878,5562025
Growth rate / yr+2.06%2025+0.42%2025
Births per 1,00032.5202411.02024
Deaths per 1,00011.620245.72024
Children per woman4.3820241.482024
Life expectancy54.6 yrs202477.4 yrs2024
Aged 0–1440.5%202521.0%2025
Aged 65+3.1%202510.6%2025
Density250.2 /km²2023110.9 /km²2023
Area923,770 km²2023785,350 km²2023
Urban population63.8%202589.5%2025
Net migration / yr-15,2582025-258,2052025
GDP per capita$1,2242025$18,5992025
Country population rank (available records)#6#18
Base / world population (World Bank 2025)2.89%1.05%

Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.

Population since 1960

World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Nigeria: 5.3× from 1960 to 2025; Türkiye: 3.0× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.

062.9M125.9M188.8M251.8M1960197019801990200020102020NigeriaTürkiye01402794195591960197019801990200020102020NigeriaTürkiye

More comparisons

Regions: Sub-Saharan Africa · Europe & Central Asia · rankings

Nigeria: Nigeria vs India, Nigeria vs China, Nigeria vs United States, Nigeria vs Indonesia, Nigeria vs Pakistan, Nigeria vs Brazil, Nigeria vs Bangladesh, Nigeria vs Russia.

Türkiye: Türkiye vs India, Türkiye vs China, Türkiye vs United States, Türkiye vs Indonesia, Türkiye vs Pakistan, Türkiye vs Nigeria, Türkiye vs Brazil, Türkiye vs Bangladesh.

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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.

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Interpretation reviewed 12 October 2026. Underlying reference years are stated on the page; this is not a fresh census or dataset refresh.