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Japan vs Kenya

Flag of Japan

Japan

123,366,734#12 · −0.49%/yr
vs
Flag of Kenya

Kenya

57,532,493#26 · +1.93%/yr

Japan has 2.1× the population of Kenya: 123,366,734 vs 57,532,493, a gap of 65.8 million. Kenya is growing faster (+1.93% vs −0.49% a year), adding about 1,110,192 people a year against −607,141. Using continuous exponential growth from the stated base year, if these rates held, Kenya would overtake Japan in about 31 years (from the 2025 population bases, around 2056) — a projection, not a forecast. Japan is the older society: 30.0% aged 65+ against 3.0% in Kenya, while Kenya has more children (36.3% under 15 vs 11.2%). Japan is 3.6× as densely populated (341.5 vs 95.3 people per km²). People in Japan live 20.2 years longer on average (84.0 vs 63.8). GDP per capita is 15.2× higher in Japan ($35,951 vs $2,363).

Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Japan) and 2025 (Kenya); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.

Japan vs Kenya — side by side

Flag of Japan JapanFlag of Kenya Kenya
Population123,366,734202557,532,4932025
Growth rate / yr−0.49%2025+1.93%2025
Births per 1,0005.7202427.02024
Deaths per 1,00013.320247.22024
Children per woman1.1520243.172024
Life expectancy84.0 yrs202463.8 yrs2024
Aged 0–1411.2%202536.3%2025
Aged 65+30.0%20253.0%2025
Density341.5 /km²202395.3 /km²2023
Area377,969 km²2023591,969 km²2023
Urban population92.3%202532.2%2025
Net migration / yr+140,5792025-27,3302025
GDP per capita$35,9512025$2,3632025
Country population rank (available records)#12#26
Base / world population (World Bank 2025)1.50%0.70%

Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.

Population since 1960

World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Japan: 1.3× from 1960 to 2025; Kenya: 7.5× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.

033.9M67.9M101.8M135.8M1960197019801990200020102020JapanKenya01983965947921960197019801990200020102020JapanKenya

More comparisons

Regions: East Asia & Pacific · Sub-Saharan Africa · rankings

Japan: Japan vs India, Japan vs China, Japan vs United States, Japan vs Indonesia, Japan vs Pakistan, Japan vs Nigeria, Japan vs Brazil, Japan vs Bangladesh.

Kenya: Kenya vs India, Kenya vs China, Kenya vs United States, Kenya vs Indonesia, Kenya vs Pakistan, Kenya vs Nigeria, Kenya vs Brazil, Kenya vs Bangladesh.

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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.

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Interpretation reviewed 12 October 2026. Underlying reference years are stated on the page; this is not a fresh census or dataset refresh.