Indonesia vs Kenya
Indonesia has 5.0× the population of Kenya: 285,721,236 vs 57,532,493, a gap of 228.2 million. Kenya is growing faster (+1.93% vs +0.78% a year), adding about 1,110,192 people a year against +2,242,079. Using continuous exponential growth from the stated base year, if these rates held, Kenya would overtake Indonesia in about 140 years (from the 2025 population bases, around 2165) — a projection, not a forecast. Indonesia is the older society: 7.5% aged 65+ against 3.0% in Kenya, while Kenya has more children (36.3% under 15 vs 24.2%). Indonesia is 1.6× as densely populated (148.6 vs 95.3 people per km²). People in Indonesia live 7.5 years longer on average (71.3 vs 63.8). GDP per capita is 2.1× higher in Indonesia ($5,060 vs $2,363).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Indonesia) and 2025 (Kenya); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Indonesia vs Kenya — side by side
 Indonesia |  Kenya | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 285,721,2362025 | 57,532,4932025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +0.78%2025 | +1.93%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 15.82024 | 27.02024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 7.62024 | 7.22024 |
| Children per woman | 2.122024 | 3.172024 |
| Life expectancy | 71.3 yrs2024 | 63.8 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 24.2%2025 | 36.3%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 7.5%2025 | 3.0%2025 |
| Density | 148.6 /km²2023 | 95.3 /km²2023 |
| Area | 1,916,907 km²2023 | 591,969 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 59.4%2025 | 32.2%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | -39,5092025 | -27,3302025 |
| GDP per capita | $5,0602025 | $2,3632025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #4 | #26 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 3.48% | 0.70% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Indonesia: 3.2× from 1960 to 2025; Kenya: 7.5× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Regions: East Asia & Pacific · Sub-Saharan Africa · rankings
Indonesia: Indonesia vs India, Indonesia vs China, Indonesia vs United States, Indonesia vs Pakistan, Indonesia vs Nigeria, Indonesia vs Brazil, Indonesia vs Bangladesh, Indonesia vs Russia.
Kenya: Kenya vs India, Kenya vs China, Kenya vs United States, Kenya vs Indonesia, Kenya vs Pakistan, Kenya vs Nigeria, Kenya vs Brazil, Kenya vs Bangladesh.
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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.