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Nigeria vs Pakistan

Flag of Nigeria

Nigeria

237,527,782#6 · +2.06%/yr
vs
Flag of Pakistan

Pakistan

255,219,554#5 · +1.56%/yr

Pakistan has 7% more people than Nigeria: 255,219,554 vs 237,527,782, a gap of 17.7 million. Nigeria is growing faster (+2.06% vs +1.56% a year), adding about 4,898,468 people a year against +3,981,282. Using continuous exponential growth from the stated base year, if these rates held, Nigeria would overtake Pakistan in about 14 years (from the 2025 population bases, around 2039) — a projection, not a forecast. Pakistan is the older society: 4.4% aged 65+ against 3.1% in Nigeria, while Nigeria has more children (40.5% under 15 vs 36.2%). People in Pakistan live 13.2 years longer on average (67.8 vs 54.6). GDP per capita is 1.3× higher in Pakistan ($1,596 vs $1,224).

Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Nigeria) and 2025 (Pakistan); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.

Nigeria vs Pakistan — side by side

Flag of Nigeria NigeriaFlag of Pakistan Pakistan
Population237,527,7822025255,219,5542025
Growth rate / yr+2.06%2025+1.56%2025
Births per 1,00032.5202427.42024
Deaths per 1,00011.620246.42024
Children per woman4.3820243.552024
Life expectancy54.6 yrs202467.8 yrs2024
Aged 0–1440.5%202536.2%2025
Aged 65+3.1%20254.4%2025
Density250.2 /km²2023321.1 /km²2023
Area923,770 km²2023796,100 km²2023
Urban population63.8%202539.5%2025
Net migration / yr-15,2582025-1,235,3362025
GDP per capita$1,2242025$1,5962025
Country population rank (available records)#6#5
Base / world population (World Bank 2025)2.89%3.11%

Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.

Population since 1960

World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Nigeria: 5.3× from 1960 to 2025; Pakistan: 5.6× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.

067.6M135.3M202.9M270.5M1960197019801990200020102020NigeriaPakistan01482964445921960197019801990200020102020NigeriaPakistan

More comparisons

Regions: Sub-Saharan Africa · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · rankings

Nigeria: Nigeria vs India, Nigeria vs China, Nigeria vs United States, Nigeria vs Indonesia, Nigeria vs Pakistan, Nigeria vs Brazil, Nigeria vs Bangladesh, Nigeria vs Russia.

Pakistan: Pakistan vs India, Pakistan vs China, Pakistan vs United States, Pakistan vs Indonesia, Pakistan vs Nigeria, Pakistan vs Brazil, Pakistan vs Bangladesh, Pakistan vs Russia.

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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.

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Interpretation reviewed 12 October 2026. Underlying reference years are stated on the page; this is not a fresh census or dataset refresh.