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Nigeria vs United Kingdom

Flag of Nigeria

Nigeria

237,527,782#6 · +2.06%/yr
vs
Flag of United Kingdom

United Kingdom

69,487,000#22 · +0.30%/yr

Nigeria has 3.4× the population of United Kingdom: 237,527,782 vs 69,487,000, a gap of 168.0 million. Nigeria is growing faster (+2.06% vs +0.30% a year), adding about 4,898,468 people a year against +206,306. At these source-year rates the modelled relative population gap is widening. United Kingdom is the older society: 19.7% aged 65+ against 3.1% in Nigeria, while Nigeria has more children (40.5% under 15 vs 17.0%). People in United Kingdom live 26.8 years longer on average (81.4 vs 54.6). GDP per capita is 47.1× higher in United Kingdom ($57,602 vs $1,224).

Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Nigeria) and 2025 (United Kingdom); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.

Nigeria vs United Kingdom — side by side

Flag of Nigeria NigeriaFlag of United Kingdom United Kingdom
Population237,527,782202569,487,0002025
Growth rate / yr+2.06%2025+0.30%2025
Births per 1,00032.520249.92024
Deaths per 1,00011.620249.72024
Children per woman4.3820241.552024
Life expectancy54.6 yrs202481.4 yrs2024
Aged 0–1440.5%202517.0%2025
Aged 65+3.1%202519.7%2025
Density250.2 /km²2023283.2 /km²2023
Area923,770 km²2023243,610 km²2023
Urban population63.8%202583.3%2025
Net migration / yr-15,2582025+389,9112025
GDP per capita$1,2242025$57,6022025
Country population rank (available records)#6#22
Base / world population (World Bank 2025)2.89%0.85%

Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.

Population since 1960

World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Nigeria: 5.3× from 1960 to 2025; United Kingdom: 1.3× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.

062.9M125.9M188.8M251.8M1960197019801990200020102020NigeriaUnited Kingdom01402794195591960197019801990200020102020NigeriaUnited Kingdom

More comparisons

Regions: Sub-Saharan Africa · Europe & Central Asia · rankings

Nigeria: Nigeria vs India, Nigeria vs China, Nigeria vs United States, Nigeria vs Indonesia, Nigeria vs Pakistan, Nigeria vs Brazil, Nigeria vs Bangladesh, Nigeria vs Russia.

United Kingdom: United Kingdom vs India, United Kingdom vs China, United Kingdom vs United States, United Kingdom vs Indonesia, United Kingdom vs Pakistan, United Kingdom vs Nigeria, United Kingdom vs Brazil, United Kingdom vs Bangladesh.

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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.

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Interpretation reviewed 12 October 2026. Underlying reference years are stated on the page; this is not a fresh census or dataset refresh.