Russia vs Türkiye
Russia has 1.7× the population of Türkiye: 143,513,328 vs 85,878,556, a gap of 57.6 million. Türkiye is growing faster (+0.42% vs −0.11% a year), adding about 360,651 people a year against −156,235. Using continuous exponential growth from the stated base year, if these rates held, Türkiye would overtake Russia in about 97 years (from the 2025 population bases, around 2122) — a projection, not a forecast. Russia is the older society: 17.8% aged 65+ against 10.6% in Türkiye, while Türkiye has more children (21.0% under 15 vs 17.0%). Türkiye is 12.6× as densely populated (110.9 vs 8.8 people per km²). People in Türkiye live 4.0 years longer on average (77.4 vs 73.4).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Russia) and 2025 (Türkiye); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Russia vs Türkiye — side by side
 Russia |  Türkiye | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 143,513,3282025 | 85,878,5562025 |
| Growth rate / yr | −0.11%2025 | +0.42%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 8.42024 | 11.02024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 12.42024 | 5.72024 |
| Children per woman | 1.422024 | 1.482024 |
| Life expectancy | 73.4 yrs2024 | 77.4 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 17.0%2025 | 21.0%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 17.8%2025 | 10.6%2025 |
| Density | 8.8 /km²2023 | 110.9 /km²2023 |
| Area | 17,125,190 km²2023 | 785,350 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 75.3%2025 | 89.5%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | -251,8222025 | -258,2052025 |
| GDP per capita | $17,5472025 | $18,5992025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #9 | #18 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 1.75% | 1.05% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Russia: 1.2× from 1960 to 2025; Türkiye: 3.0× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Region: Europe & Central Asia · rankings
Russia: Russia vs India, Russia vs China, Russia vs United States, Russia vs Indonesia, Russia vs Pakistan, Russia vs Nigeria, Russia vs Brazil, Russia vs Bangladesh.
Türkiye: Türkiye vs India, Türkiye vs China, Türkiye vs United States, Türkiye vs Indonesia, Türkiye vs Pakistan, Türkiye vs Nigeria, Türkiye vs Brazil, Türkiye vs Bangladesh.
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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.