Azerbaijan Population
Azerbaijan had an estimated population of 10,246,996 in mid-2025 (World Bank), making it the 94th most populous of 217 countries and territories, with 0.12% of everyone alive. The counter above projects that figure forward at the current growth rate of +0.43% a year.
Azerbaijan at a glance
How Azerbaijan's population is changing
Azerbaijan's population is growing: +0.43% a year, which works out to about +44,261 people per year, or +121 a day. Births (10.0 per 1,000) and deaths (5.8 per 1,000) alone would give +0.42% a year; net migration adds about 8,731 people a year (+0.09%). Roughly one in every 802 people on Earth lives in Azerbaijan.
Population of Azerbaijan since 1960
In 1960, Azerbaijan had 3,894,500 people. By 2025 that was 10,246,996 — 2.6× larger. The fastest growth came between 1960 and 1970, when the population rose by 33%.
| Year | Population | Change vs previous row |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 3,894,500 | — |
| 1970 | 5,172,050 | +32.8% |
| 1980 | 6,160,500 | +19.1% |
| 1990 | 7,175,200 | +16.5% |
| 2000 | 8,048,600 | +12.2% |
| 2010 | 9,054,332 | +12.5% |
| 2020 | 10,093,121 | +11.5% |
| 2025 | 10,246,996 | +1.5% |
Azerbaijan from 1800 to 2100
Modelled estimates put Azerbaijan at about 879,960 people in 1800; the UN estimates 10,397,712 in 2025 (12× 1800) and projects 10,021,317 for 2100 in its medium scenario. The population is projected to peak around 2050 at 11,224,921 and decline afterwards.
| Year | Population | Kind |
|---|---|---|
| 1800 | 879,960 | modelled estimate |
| 1850 | 1,157,483 | modelled estimate |
| 1900 | 1,938,032 | modelled estimate |
| 1950 | 3,131,979 | UN estimate |
| 2000 | 8,174,784 | UN estimate |
| 2025 | 10,397,712 | UN projection |
| 2050 | 11,224,921 | UN projection |
| 2075 | 10,799,160 | UN projection |
| 2100 | 10,021,317 | UN projection |
Country live/base figures use World Bank estimates; this historical/future chart uses a separate UN series and need not match the World Bank base in overlapping years. Before 1950: HYDE 3.3 / Gapminder reconstructions via Our World in Data — historical modelling, not censuses. 1950–2023: UN World Population Prospects 2024. 2024–2100: UN medium projection. Open the time machine to see the whole map in any year.
Largest listed places in Azerbaijan
10 records sorted by displayed base population. Definitions vary (province/administrative unit, UN urban centre or GeoNames settlement); this is not a harmonised city ranking. Shares use World Bank 2025 country population 10,246,996. Dates and boundaries may differ. Overlapping entities are not summed.
| # | Place | Population | Definition | Share | Source / reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Baku | 1,977,897 | UN urban centre | 19.30% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 2 | Sumgayit | 422,836 | UN urban centre | 4.13% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 3 | Ganja | 386,822 | UN urban centre | 3.77% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 4 | Khirdalan | 196,200 | GeoNames settlement | 1.91% | GeoNames settlement record; Population reference date not supplied in local record |
| 5 | Mingachevir | 136,103 | UN urban centre | 1.33% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 6 | Yevlakh | 127,400 | GeoNames settlement | 1.24% | GeoNames settlement record; Population reference date not supplied in local record |
| 7 | Lankaran | 126,447 | UN urban centre | 1.23% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 8 | Şirvan | 101,347 | UN urban centre | 0.99% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 9 | Naxçıvan | 97,200 | GeoNames settlement | 0.95% | GeoNames settlement record; Population reference date not supplied in local record |
| 10 | Qaraçuxur | 87,349 | GeoNames settlement | 0.85% | GeoNames settlement record; Population reference date not supplied in local record |
How Azerbaijan compares
Azerbaijan has almost the same population as Israel (10,122,800).
| Rank | Country | Population | vs Azerbaijan | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #92 |  Sweden | 10,596,620 | +3% | compare → |
| #93 |  Greece | 10,413,962 | +2% | compare → |
| #95 |  Israel | 10,122,800 | −1% | compare → |
| #96 |  Hungary | 9,514,251 | −7% | compare → |
Compare Azerbaijan with any country →
Same region (Europe & Central Asia): Russia, Türkiye, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy.
Explore around Azerbaijan
Land neighbours (4)
Russia 143,513,328 · 14.0× the population · compare
Iran 92,417,681 · 9.0× the population · compare
Georgia 3,935,766 · 2.6× smaller · compare
Armenia 3,086,700 · 3.3× smaller · compare
Azerbaijan's 4 neighbours together hold 242,953,475 people — 23.7× Azerbaijan's population. The most populous is Russia (143,513,328).
In its region
Azerbaijan is the 20th most populous of the 58 economies in Europe & Central Asia, holding 1.1% of the region's 932,525,035 people.
Rankings
Largest countries, fastest-growing, oldest populations, densest — all rankings.
Cities
Baku, Sumgayit, Ganja, Khirdalan, Mingachevir, Yevlakh, Lankaran, Şirvan — all Azerbaijan's cities on the map.
World population history · The world when you were born · Azerbaijan when you were born · Time machine · Embed this live counter on your site
About these numbers
Population, growth, birth and death rates, migration, density, age structure, life expectancy, fertility and GDP per capita come from the World Bank Indicators API (latest available year shown beside each figure). The live counter applies the annual growth rate continuously from 1 July 2025 — a model, not a measurement. City populations are the latest census or official estimate held by GeoNames and are not projected. Sub-city units are folded into their parent city.
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Read this country carefully
This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.