Azerbaijan vs Israel
Azerbaijan has about the same population as Israel: 10,246,996 vs 10,122,800, a gap of 124,196. Israel is growing faster (+1.20% vs +0.43% a year), adding about 121,324 people a year against +44,261. Using continuous exponential growth from the stated base year, if these rates held, Israel would overtake Azerbaijan in about 2 years (from the 2025 population bases, around 2027) — a projection, not a forecast. Israel is the older society: 12.7% aged 65+ against 9.2% in Azerbaijan. Israel is 3.7× as densely populated (455.1 vs 122.9 people per km²). People in Israel live 8.6 years longer on average (83.2 vs 74.6). GDP per capita is 8.1× higher in Israel ($60,337 vs $7,411).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Azerbaijan) and 2025 (Israel); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Azerbaijan vs Israel — side by side
 Azerbaijan |  Israel | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 10,246,9962025 | 10,122,8002025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +0.43%2025 | +1.20%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 10.02024 | 18.62024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 5.82024 | 5.32024 |
| Children per woman | 1.432024 | 2.872024 |
| Life expectancy | 74.6 yrs2024 | 83.2 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 21.2%2025 | 27.2%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 9.2%2025 | 12.7%2025 |
| Density | 122.9 /km²2023 | 455.1 /km²2023 |
| Area | 86,600 km²2023 | 22,070 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 58.6%2025 | 91.6%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | +8,7312025 | +11,4662025 |
| GDP per capita | $7,4112025 | $60,3372025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #94 | #95 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 0.12% | 0.12% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Azerbaijan: 2.6× from 1960 to 2025; Israel: 4.8× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Regions: Europe & Central Asia · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · rankings
Azerbaijan: Azerbaijan vs Papua New Guinea, Azerbaijan vs Sweden, Azerbaijan vs Greece, Azerbaijan vs Israel, Azerbaijan vs Hungary, Azerbaijan vs Austria.
Israel: Israel vs Sweden, Israel vs Greece, Israel vs Azerbaijan, Israel vs Hungary, Israel vs Austria, Israel vs Switzerland, Israel vs Palestine.
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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.