Algeria vs Iraq
Algeria has about the same population as Iraq: 47,435,312 vs 47,020,774, a gap of 414,538. Iraq is growing faster (+2.10% vs +1.32% a year), adding about 989,089 people a year against +625,105. Using continuous exponential growth from the stated base year, if these rates held, Iraq would overtake Algeria in about 1 years (from the 2025 population bases, around 2026) — a projection, not a forecast. Algeria is the older society: 6.8% aged 65+ against 3.4% in Iraq, while Iraq has more children (36.0% under 15 vs 29.9%). Iraq is 5.4× as densely populated (103.8 vs 19.4 people per km²). People in Algeria live 4.1 years longer on average (76.5 vs 72.4).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Algeria) and 2025 (Iraq); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Algeria vs Iraq — side by side
 Algeria |  Iraq | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 47,435,3122025 | 47,020,7742025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +1.32%2025 | +2.10%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 18.82024 | 25.62024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 4.62024 | 4.22024 |
| Children per woman | 2.722024 | 3.222024 |
| Life expectancy | 76.5 yrs2024 | 72.4 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 29.9%2025 | 36.0%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 6.8%2025 | 3.4%2025 |
| Density | 19.4 /km²2023 | 103.8 /km²2023 |
| Area | 2,381,740 km²2023 | 435,050 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 75.8%2025 | 69.9%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | -27,5312025 | -1,0642025 |
| GDP per capita | $6,0512025 | $5,4102025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #33 | #34 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 0.58% | 0.57% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Algeria: 4.2× from 1960 to 2025; Iraq: 6.7× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Region: Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · rankings
Algeria: Algeria vs Pakistan, Algeria vs Egypt, Algeria vs Iran, Algeria vs Sudan, Algeria vs Uganda, Algeria vs Spain, Algeria vs Iraq, Algeria vs Argentina.
Iraq: Iraq vs Pakistan, Iraq vs Egypt, Iraq vs Iran, Iraq vs Uganda, Iraq vs Spain, Iraq vs Algeria, Iraq vs Argentina, Iraq vs Afghanistan.
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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.