Egypt vs Iraq
Egypt has 2.5× the population of Iraq: 118,365,995 vs 47,020,774, a gap of 71.3 million. Iraq is growing faster (+2.10% vs +1.56% a year), adding about 989,089 people a year against +1,841,995. Using continuous exponential growth from the stated base year, if these rates held, Iraq would overtake Egypt in about 169 years (from the 2025 population bases, around 2194) — a projection, not a forecast. Egypt is the older society: 5.3% aged 65+ against 3.4% in Iraq, while Iraq has more children (36.0% under 15 vs 31.6%). GDP per capita is 1.8× higher in Iraq ($5,410 vs $3,086).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Egypt) and 2025 (Iraq); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Egypt vs Iraq — side by side
 Egypt |  Iraq | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 118,365,9952025 | 47,020,7742025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +1.56%2025 | +2.10%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 20.92024 | 25.62024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 5.52024 | 4.22024 |
| Children per woman | 2.732024 | 3.222024 |
| Life expectancy | 71.8 yrs2024 | 72.4 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 31.6%2025 | 36.0%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 5.3%2025 | 3.4%2025 |
| Density | 115.1 /km²2023 | 103.8 /km²2023 |
| Area | 1,001,450 km²2023 | 435,050 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 42.9%2025 | 69.9%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | -57,3052025 | -1,0642025 |
| GDP per capita | $3,0862025 | $5,4102025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #13 | #34 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 1.44% | 0.57% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Egypt: 4.4× from 1960 to 2025; Iraq: 6.7× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Region: Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · rankings
Egypt: Egypt vs India, Egypt vs China, Egypt vs United States, Egypt vs Indonesia, Egypt vs Pakistan, Egypt vs Nigeria, Egypt vs Brazil, Egypt vs Bangladesh.
Iraq: Iraq vs Pakistan, Iraq vs Egypt, Iraq vs Iran, Iraq vs Uganda, Iraq vs Spain, Iraq vs Algeria, Iraq vs Argentina, Iraq vs Afghanistan.
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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.