Bhutan vs Luxembourg
Bhutan has 1.2× the population of Luxembourg: 796,682 vs 686,970, a gap of 109,712. Luxembourg is growing faster (+1.46% vs +0.65% a year), adding about 10,031 people a year against +5,175. Using continuous exponential growth from the stated base year, if these rates held, Luxembourg would overtake Bhutan in about 18 years (from the 2025 population bases, around 2043) — a projection, not a forecast. Luxembourg is the older society: 15.8% aged 65+ against 6.6% in Bhutan, while Bhutan has more children (20.4% under 15 vs 15.7%). Luxembourg is 12.6× as densely populated (258.9 vs 20.6 people per km²). People in Luxembourg live 9.9 years longer on average (83.2 vs 73.3). GDP per capita is 32.8× higher in Luxembourg ($147,252 vs $4,493).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Bhutan) and 2025 (Luxembourg); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Bhutan vs Luxembourg — side by side
 Bhutan |  Luxembourg | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 796,6822025 | 686,9702025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +0.65%2025 | +1.46%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 12.52024 | 9.52024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 6.12024 | 6.62024 |
| Children per woman | 1.452024 | 1.252024 |
| Life expectancy | 73.3 yrs2024 | 83.2 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 20.4%2025 | 15.7%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 6.6%2025 | 15.8%2025 |
| Density | 20.6 /km²2023 | 258.9 /km²2023 |
| Area | 38,390 km²2023 | 2,590 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 43.4%2025 | 94.9%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | +4552025 | +5,2372025 |
| GDP per capita | $4,4932025 | $147,2522025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #165 | #166 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 0.01% | 0.01% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Bhutan: 3.6× from 1960 to 2025; Luxembourg: 2.2× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Regions: South Asia · Europe & Central Asia · rankings
Bhutan: Bhutan vs India, Bhutan vs Bangladesh, Bhutan vs Nepal, Bhutan vs Sri Lanka, Bhutan vs Comoros, Bhutan vs Solomon Islands, Bhutan vs Guyana, Bhutan vs Luxembourg.
Luxembourg: Luxembourg vs Solomon Islands, Luxembourg vs Guyana, Luxembourg vs Bhutan, Luxembourg vs Macau, Luxembourg vs Suriname, Luxembourg vs Montenegro.
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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.