Bhutan vs India
India has 1837.5× the population of Bhutan: 1,463,865,525 vs 796,682, a gap of 1.46 billion. India is growing faster (+0.89% vs +0.65% a year), adding about 12,987,174 people a year against +5,175. At these source-year rates the modelled relative population gap is widening. India is 23.5× as densely populated (483.7 vs 20.6 people per km²). People in Bhutan live 1.0 years longer on average (73.3 vs 72.2). GDP per capita is 1.7× higher in Bhutan ($4,493 vs $2,702).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Bhutan) and 2025 (India); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Bhutan vs India — side by side
| Population | 796,6822025 | 1,463,865,5252025 |
|---|---|---|
| Growth rate / yr | +0.65%2025 | +0.89%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 12.52024 | 16.02024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 6.12024 | 6.62024 |
| Children per woman | 1.452024 | 1.962024 |
| Life expectancy | 73.3 yrs2024 | 72.2 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 20.4%2025 | 24.2%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 6.6%2025 | 7.4%2025 |
| Density | 20.6 /km²2023 | 483.7 /km²2023 |
| Area | 38,390 km²2023 | 3,287,260 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 43.4%2025 | 35.7%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | +4552025 | -495,7532025 |
| GDP per capita | $4,4932025 | $2,7022025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #165 | #1 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 0.01% | 17.82% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Bhutan: 3.6× from 1960 to 2025; India: 3.4× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Region: South Asia · rankings
Bhutan: Bhutan vs India, Bhutan vs Bangladesh, Bhutan vs Nepal, Bhutan vs Sri Lanka, Bhutan vs Comoros, Bhutan vs Solomon Islands, Bhutan vs Guyana, Bhutan vs Luxembourg.
India: India vs China, India vs United States, India vs Indonesia, India vs Pakistan, India vs Nigeria, India vs Brazil, India vs Bangladesh, India vs Russia.
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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.