China vs Colombia
China has 26.3× the population of Colombia: 1,406,585,000 vs 53,425,635, a gap of 1.35 billion. Colombia is growing faster (+1.01% vs −0.17% a year), adding about 542,012 people a year against −2,387,972. At these source-year rates the modelled relative population gap is narrowing, but too slowly to close within two centuries. China is the older society: 14.9% aged 65+ against 10.2% in Colombia, while Colombia has more children (20.0% under 15 vs 15.4%). China is 3.2× as densely populated (150.3 vs 47.2 people per km²). GDP per capita is 1.6× higher in China ($13,862 vs $8,562).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (China) and 2025 (Colombia); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
China vs Colombia — side by side
 China |  Colombia | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,406,585,0002025 | 53,425,6352025 |
| Growth rate / yr | −0.17%2025 | +1.01%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 6.82024 | 13.32024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 7.82024 | 5.52024 |
| Children per woman | 1.012024 | 1.632024 |
| Life expectancy | 78.0 yrs2024 | 77.9 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 15.4%2025 | 20.0%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 14.9%2025 | 10.2%2025 |
| Density | 150.3 /km²2023 | 47.2 /km²2023 |
| Area | 9,562,910 km²2023 | 1,140,619 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 66.3%2025 | 78.8%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | -268,1262025 | +129,1392025 |
| GDP per capita | $13,8622025 | $8,5622025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #2 | #28 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 17.12% | 0.65% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). China: 2.1× from 1960 to 2025; Colombia: 3.4× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Regions: East Asia & Pacific · Latin America & Caribbean · rankings
China: China vs India, China vs United States, China vs Indonesia, China vs Pakistan, China vs Nigeria, China vs Brazil, China vs Bangladesh, China vs Russia.
Colombia: Colombia vs India, Colombia vs China, Colombia vs United States, Colombia vs Indonesia, Colombia vs Pakistan, Colombia vs Nigeria, Colombia vs Brazil, Colombia vs Bangladesh.
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