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Latin America & Caribbean population

666,592,570 people live in Latin America & Caribbean — 8.1% of everyone alive, across 42 economies. Brazil alone holds 32% of the region; the three largest (Brazil, Mexico, Colombia) hold 60%. Population-weighted growth is +0.66% a year, so the region adds about 4,426,722 people annually. The fastest-growing country is Honduras (+1.65%/yr); the oldest society is Puerto Rico (25.3% aged 65+).

All 42 countries in Latin America & Caribbean

RankCountryPopulationGrowth /yrShare of regionWorld rank
#1Flag of Brazil Brazil212,812,405+0.38%31.9%#7
#2Flag of Mexico Mexico131,946,900+0.83%19.8%#11
#3Flag of Colombia Colombia53,425,635+1.01%8.0%#28
#4Flag of Argentina Argentina45,851,378+0.34%6.9%#35
#5Flag of Peru Peru34,576,665+1.04%5.2%#48
#6Flag of Venezuela Venezuela28,516,896+0.39%4.3%#53
#7Flag of Chile Chile19,859,921+0.48%3.0%#65
#8Flag of Guatemala Guatemala18,687,881+1.52%2.8%#69
#9Flag of Ecuador Ecuador18,289,896+0.85%2.7%#70
#10Flag of Bolivia Bolivia12,581,843+1.35%1.9%#78
#11Flag of Haiti Haiti11,906,095+1.13%1.8%#82
#12Flag of Dominican Republic Dominican Republic11,520,487+0.81%1.7%#84
#13Flag of Honduras Honduras11,005,850+1.65%1.7%#86
#14Flag of Cuba Cuba10,937,203−0.39%1.6%#87
#15Flag of Paraguay Paraguay7,013,078+1.20%1.1%#107
#16Flag of Nicaragua Nicaragua7,007,502+1.31%1.1%#108
#17Flag of El Salvador El Salvador6,365,503+0.43%1.0%#112
#18Flag of Costa Rica Costa Rica5,152,950+0.45%0.8%#126
#19Flag of Panama Panama4,571,189+1.22%0.7%#128
#20Flag of Uruguay Uruguay3,384,688−0.06%0.5%#133
#21Flag of Puerto Rico Puerto Rico3,184,835−0.55%0.5%#134
#22Flag of Jamaica Jamaica2,837,077−0.07%0.4%#140
#23Flag of Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago1,367,764−0.04%0.2%#156
#24Flag of Guyana Guyana835,986+0.59%0.1%#164
#25Flag of Suriname Suriname639,850+0.85%0.1%#168
#26Flag of Belize Belize422,924+1.39%0.1%#174
#27Flag of Bahamas Bahamas403,033+0.44%0.1%#175
#28Flag of Barbados Barbados282,623+0.06%0.0%#179
#29Flag of Saint Lucia Saint Lucia180,149+0.23%0.0%#183
#30Flag of Curaçao Curaçao156,263+0.19%0.0%#186
#31Flag of Grenada Grenada117,303+0.08%0.0%#189
#32Flag of Aruba Aruba108,785+0.73%0.0%#191
#33Flag of United States Virgin Islands United States Virgin Islands103,792−0.56%0.0%#192
#34Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines99,924−0.69%0.0%#194
#35Flag of Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda94,209+0.46%0.0%#195
#36Flag of Cayman Islands Cayman Islands75,844+1.85%0.0%#198
#37Flag of Dominica Dominica65,871−0.51%0.0%#199
#38Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis46,922+0.17%0.0%#203
#39Flag of Turks and Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos Islands46,855+0.69%0.0%#204
#40Flag of Sint Maarten Sint Maarten43,923+1.31%0.0%#206
#41Flag of British Virgin Islands British Virgin Islands39,732+0.66%0.0%#210
#42Flag of Saint Martin Saint Martin24,941−4.65%0.0%#214

Largest cities in Latin America & Caribbean

#CityCountryPopulation
1São PauloFlag of Brazil Brazil18,949,790
2Mexico CityFlag of Mexico Mexico17,734,212
3Buenos AiresFlag of Argentina Argentina14,017,736
4BogotáFlag of Colombia Colombia10,624,315
5LimaFlag of Peru Peru10,580,241
6Rio de JaneiroFlag of Brazil Brazil6,747,815
7SantiagoFlag of Chile Chile6,726,045
8Santo DomingoFlag of Dominican Republic Dominican Republic4,600,064
9Belo HorizonteFlag of Brazil Brazil4,162,814
10GuadalajaraFlag of Mexico Mexico4,135,440
11MonterreyFlag of Mexico Mexico3,938,015
12RecifeFlag of Brazil Brazil3,691,196

City figures as shown on each city page (official unit total, UN urban area, or GeoNames administrative city).

Explore

Compare: Brazil vs Mexico, Brazil vs Colombia, Mexico vs Colombia, Colombia vs Argentina, Argentina vs Peru.

Rankings: largest countries, fastest-growing, oldest, densest.

Other regions: East Asia & Pacific, Europe & Central Asia, Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, North America, South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa.

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A region total is not the experience of every country

This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.

How aggregates can hide differences →

Interpretation reviewed 12 October 2026. Underlying reference years are stated on the page; this is not a fresh census or dataset refresh.