Ecuador vs Romania
Romania has 4% more people than Ecuador: 19,020,271 vs 18,289,896, a gap of 730,375. Ecuador is growing faster (+0.85% vs −0.17% a year), adding about 155,074 people a year against −31,507. Using continuous exponential growth from the stated base year, if these rates held, Ecuador would overtake Romania in about 4 years (from the 2025 population bases, around 2029) — a projection, not a forecast. Romania is the older society: 20.1% aged 65+ against 8.6% in Ecuador, while Ecuador has more children (23.9% under 15 vs 15.6%). People in Ecuador live 1.1 years longer on average (77.6 vs 76.5). GDP per capita is 3.2× higher in Romania ($22,538 vs $7,125).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Ecuador) and 2025 (Romania); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Ecuador vs Romania — side by side
 Ecuador |  Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 18,289,8962025 | 19,020,2712025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +0.85%2025 | −0.17%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 14.82024 | 7.52024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 5.22024 | 12.82024 |
| Children per woman | 1.812024 | 1.392024 |
| Life expectancy | 77.6 yrs2024 | 76.5 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 23.9%2025 | 15.6%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 8.6%2025 | 20.1%2025 |
| Density | 72.4 /km²2023 | 82.8 /km²2023 |
| Area | 256,370 km²2023 | 238,400 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 63.4%2025 | 52.2%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | -17,2192025 | -29,0412025 |
| GDP per capita | $7,1252025 | $22,5382025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #70 | #67 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 0.22% | 0.23% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Ecuador: 4.0× from 1960 to 2025; Romania: 1.0× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Regions: Latin America & Caribbean · Europe & Central Asia · rankings
Ecuador: Ecuador vs Romania, Ecuador vs Senegal, Ecuador vs Guatemala, Ecuador vs Netherlands, Ecuador vs Cambodia, Ecuador vs Zimbabwe.
Romania: Romania vs Kazakhstan, Romania vs Chile, Romania vs Somalia, Romania vs Senegal, Romania vs Guatemala, Romania vs Ecuador.
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