Eritrea vs Panama
Panama has 1.3× the population of Eritrea: 4,571,189 vs 3,607,003, a gap of 964,186. Eritrea is growing faster (+2.00% vs +1.22% a year), adding about 72,116 people a year against +55,953. Using continuous exponential growth from the stated base year, if these rates held, Eritrea would overtake Panama in about 31 years (from the 2025 population bases, around 2056) — a projection, not a forecast. Panama is the older society: 9.7% aged 65+ against 4.3% in Eritrea, while Eritrea has more children (37.6% under 15 vs 24.5%). Panama is 2.1× as densely populated (60.1 vs 28.6 people per km²). People in Panama live 10.9 years longer on average (79.8 vs 68.9). GDP per capita is 28.7× higher in Panama ($19,790 vs $689).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Eritrea) and 2025 (Panama); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Eritrea vs Panama — side by side
 Eritrea |  Panama | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 3,607,0032025 | 4,571,1892025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +2.00%2025 | +1.22%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 28.72024 | 15.92024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 6.02024 | 4.92024 |
| Children per woman | 3.682024 | 2.112024 |
| Life expectancy | 68.9 yrs2024 | 79.8 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 37.6%2025 | 24.5%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 4.3%2025 | 9.7%2025 |
| Density | 28.6 /km²2023 | 60.1 /km²2023 |
| Area | 121,766 km²2023 | 75,320 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 34.5%2025 | 66.2%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | -6,6982025 | +6,1512025 |
| GDP per capita | $6892011 | $19,7902025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #131 | #128 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 0.04% | 0.06% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Eritrea: 3.7× from 1960 to 2025; Panama: 4.1× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Regions: Sub-Saharan Africa · Latin America & Caribbean · rankings
Eritrea: Eritrea vs Panama, Eritrea vs Georgia, Eritrea vs Croatia, Eritrea vs Mongolia, Eritrea vs Uruguay, Eritrea vs Puerto Rico.
Panama: Panama vs Mauritania, Panama vs Costa Rica, Panama vs Kuwait, Panama vs Georgia, Panama vs Croatia, Panama vs Eritrea.
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