Mauritania vs Panama
Mauritania has 1.2× the population of Panama: 5,315,065 vs 4,571,189, a gap of 743,876. Mauritania is growing faster (+2.78% vs +1.22% a year), adding about 147,703 people a year against +55,953. At these source-year rates the modelled relative population gap is widening. Panama is the older society: 9.7% aged 65+ against 3.2% in Mauritania, while Mauritania has more children (42.4% under 15 vs 24.5%). Panama is 12.3× as densely populated (60.1 vs 4.9 people per km²). People in Panama live 11.1 years longer on average (79.8 vs 68.7). GDP per capita is 9.0× higher in Panama ($19,790 vs $2,198).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Mauritania) and 2025 (Panama); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Mauritania vs Panama — side by side
 Mauritania |  Panama | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 5,315,0652025 | 4,571,1892025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +2.78%2025 | +1.22%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 34.02024 | 15.92024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 5.42024 | 4.92024 |
| Children per woman | 4.622024 | 2.112024 |
| Life expectancy | 68.7 yrs2024 | 79.8 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 42.4%2025 | 24.5%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 3.2%2025 | 9.7%2025 |
| Density | 4.9 /km²2023 | 60.1 /km²2023 |
| Area | 1,030,700 km²2023 | 75,320 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 61.5%2025 | 66.2%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | -5,0442025 | +6,1512025 |
| GDP per capita | $2,1982025 | $19,7902025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #125 | #128 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 0.06% | 0.06% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Mauritania: 6.4× from 1960 to 2025; Panama: 4.1× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Regions: Sub-Saharan Africa · Latin America & Caribbean · rankings
Mauritania: Mauritania vs Slovakia, Mauritania vs Palestine, Mauritania vs New Zealand, Mauritania vs Costa Rica, Mauritania vs Kuwait, Mauritania vs Panama.
Panama: Panama vs Mauritania, Panama vs Costa Rica, Panama vs Kuwait, Panama vs Georgia, Panama vs Croatia, Panama vs Eritrea.
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