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Mauritania vs Slovakia

Flag of Mauritania

Mauritania

5,315,065#125 · +2.78%/yr
vs
Flag of Slovakia

Slovakia

5,413,813#122 · −0.15%/yr

Slovakia has about the same population as Mauritania: 5,413,813 vs 5,315,065, a gap of 98,748. Mauritania is growing faster (+2.78% vs −0.15% a year), adding about 147,703 people a year against −8,250. Using continuous exponential growth from the stated base year, if these rates held, Mauritania would overtake Slovakia in about 1 years (from the 2025 population bases, around 2026) — a projection, not a forecast. Slovakia is the older society: 19.0% aged 65+ against 3.2% in Mauritania, while Mauritania has more children (42.4% under 15 vs 15.6%). Slovakia is 23.2× as densely populated (112.9 vs 4.9 people per km²). People in Slovakia live 9.7 years longer on average (78.4 vs 68.7). GDP per capita is 13.0× higher in Slovakia ($28,544 vs $2,198).

Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Mauritania) and 2025 (Slovakia); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.

Mauritania vs Slovakia — side by side

Flag of Mauritania MauritaniaFlag of Slovakia Slovakia
Population5,315,06520255,413,8132025
Growth rate / yr+2.78%2025−0.15%2025
Births per 1,00034.020248.52024
Deaths per 1,0005.420249.92024
Children per woman4.6220241.462024
Life expectancy68.7 yrs202478.4 yrs2024
Aged 0–1442.4%202515.6%2025
Aged 65+3.2%202519.0%2025
Density4.9 /km²2023112.9 /km²2023
Area1,030,700 km²202349,030 km²2023
Urban population61.5%202553.2%2025
Net migration / yr-5,0442025-31,3772025
GDP per capita$2,1982025$28,5442025
Country population rank (available records)#125#122
Base / world population (World Bank 2025)0.06%0.07%

Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.

Population since 1960

World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Mauritania: 6.4× from 1960 to 2025; Slovakia: 1.3× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.

01.4M2.9M4.3M5.8M1960197019801990200020102020MauritaniaSlovakia01713425136831960197019801990200020102020MauritaniaSlovakia

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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.

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Interpretation reviewed 12 October 2026. Underlying reference years are stated on the page; this is not a fresh census or dataset refresh.