Uzbekistan Population
Uzbekistan had an estimated population of 37,053,428 in mid-2025 (World Bank), making it the 42nd most populous of 217 countries and territories, with 0.45% of everyone alive. The counter above projects that figure forward at the current growth rate of +1.88% a year.
Uzbekistan at a glance
How Uzbekistan's population is changing
Uzbekistan's population is growing fast: +1.88% a year, which works out to about +698,104 people per year, or +1,911 a day. Births (25.6 per 1,000) and deaths (6.0 per 1,000) alone would give +1.95% a year; net migration removes about 6,987 people a year (−0.02%). Roughly one in every 222 people on Earth lives in Uzbekistan.
Population of Uzbekistan since 1960
In 1960, Uzbekistan had 8,209,109 people. By 2025 that was 37,053,428 — 4.5× larger. The fastest growth came between 1960 and 1970, when the population rose by 43%.
| Year | Population | Change vs previous row |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 8,209,109 | — |
| 1970 | 11,762,638 | +43.3% |
| 1980 | 15,619,936 | +32.8% |
| 1990 | 20,464,956 | +31.0% |
| 2000 | 24,787,054 | +21.1% |
| 2010 | 28,385,506 | +14.5% |
| 2020 | 33,586,372 | +18.3% |
| 2025 | 37,053,428 | +10.3% |
Uzbekistan from 1800 to 2100
Modelled estimates put Uzbekistan at about 1,919,159 people in 1800; the UN estimates 37,053,428 in 2025 (19× 1800) and projects 74,350,004 for 2100 in its medium scenario. That is still 101% growth over the rest of this century.
| Year | Population | Kind |
|---|---|---|
| 1800 | 1,919,159 | modelled estimate |
| 1850 | 2,524,425 | modelled estimate |
| 1900 | 3,925,731 | modelled estimate |
| 1950 | 6,239,906 | UN estimate |
| 2000 | 24,787,052 | UN estimate |
| 2025 | 37,053,428 | UN projection |
| 2050 | 52,210,751 | UN projection |
| 2075 | 65,085,150 | UN projection |
| 2100 | 74,350,004 | UN projection |
Country live/base figures use World Bank estimates; this historical/future chart uses a separate UN series and need not match the World Bank base in overlapping years. Before 1950: HYDE 3.3 / Gapminder reconstructions via Our World in Data — historical modelling, not censuses. 1950–2023: UN World Population Prospects 2024. 2024–2100: UN medium projection. Open the time machine to see the whole map in any year.
Largest listed places in Uzbekistan
10 records sorted by displayed base population. Definitions vary (province/administrative unit, UN urban centre or GeoNames settlement); this is not a harmonised city ranking. Shares use World Bank 2025 country population 37,053,428. Dates and boundaries may differ. Overlapping entities are not summed.
| # | Place | Population | Definition | Share | Source / reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tashkent | 3,935,793 | UN urban centre | 10.62% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 2 | Namangan | 947,465 | UN urban centre | 2.56% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 3 | Andijon | 803,518 | UN urban centre | 2.17% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 4 | Fergana | 791,877 | UN urban centre | 2.14% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 5 | Samarkand | 595,200 | GeoNames settlement | 1.61% | GeoNames settlement record; Population reference date not supplied in local record |
| 6 | Qarshi | 559,475 | UN urban centre | 1.51% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 7 | Nukus | 304,362 | UN urban centre | 0.82% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 8 | Shahrisabz | 293,849 | UN urban centre | 0.79% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 9 | Asaka | 273,582 | UN urban centre | 0.74% | UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025; 2025 annual estimate |
| 10 | Qo‘qon | 259,700 | GeoNames settlement | 0.70% | GeoNames settlement record; Population reference date not supplied in local record |
How Uzbekistan compares
Uzbekistan has almost the same population as Saudi Arabia (36,973,555).
| Rank | Country | Population | vs Uzbekistan | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #40 |  Ukraine | 38,980,376 | +5% | compare → |
| #41 |  Morocco | 38,430,770 | +4% | compare → |
| #43 |  Saudi Arabia | 36,973,555 | −0% | compare → |
| #44 |  Poland | 36,435,861 | −2% | compare → |
Compare Uzbekistan with any country →
Same region (Europe & Central Asia): Russia, Türkiye, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy.
Explore around Uzbekistan
Land neighbours (5)
Afghanistan 43,844,111 · 1.2× the population · compare
Kazakhstan 20,843,754 · 1.8× smaller · compare
Tajikistan 10,786,734 · 3.4× smaller · compare
Turkmenistan 7,618,847 · 4.9× smaller · compare
Kyrgyzstan 7,343,064 · 5.0× smaller · compare
Uzbekistan's 5 neighbours together hold 90,436,510 people — 2.4× Uzbekistan's population. The most populous is Afghanistan (43,844,111).
In its region
Uzbekistan is the 9th most populous of the 58 economies in Europe & Central Asia, holding 4.0% of the region's 932,525,035 people.
Rankings
Largest countries, fastest-growing, oldest populations, densest — all rankings.
Cities
Tashkent, Namangan, Andijon, Fergana, Samarkand, Qarshi, Nukus, Shahrisabz — all Uzbekistan's cities on the map.
World population history · The world when you were born · Uzbekistan when you were born · Time machine · Embed this live counter on your site
About these numbers
Population, growth, birth and death rates, migration, density, age structure, life expectancy, fertility and GDP per capita come from the World Bank Indicators API (latest available year shown beside each figure). The live counter applies the annual growth rate continuously from 1 July 2025 — a model, not a measurement. City populations are the latest census or official estimate held by GeoNames and are not projected. Sub-city units are folded into their parent city.
What changed during your lifetime?
Turn these figures into a private, five-scene personal world story.
Read this country carefully
This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.