Afghanistan vs Yemen
Afghanistan has 5% more people than Yemen: 43,844,111 vs 41,773,878, a gap of 2.1 million. Yemen is growing faster (+2.89% vs +2.77% a year), adding about 1,208,013 people a year against +1,213,252. Using continuous exponential growth from the stated base year, if these rates held, Yemen would overtake Afghanistan in about 39 years (from the 2025 population bases, around 2064) — a projection, not a forecast. People in Yemen live 3.1 years longer on average (69.4 vs 66.3). GDP per capita is 1.5× higher in Yemen ($634 vs $417).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Afghanistan) and 2025 (Yemen); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Afghanistan vs Yemen — side by side
 Afghanistan |  Yemen | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 43,844,1112025 | 41,773,8782025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +2.77%2025 | +2.89%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 35.02024 | 34.42024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 5.72024 | 4.72024 |
| Children per woman | 4.762024 | 4.502024 |
| Life expectancy | 66.3 yrs2024 | 69.4 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 42.6%2025 | 41.0%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 2.4%2025 | 2.5%2025 |
| Density | 63.6 /km²2023 | 74.6 /km²2023 |
| Area | 652,870 km²2023 | 527,970 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 25.9%2025 | 37.0%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | -74,4042025 | -16,2912025 |
| GDP per capita | $4172024 | $6342018 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #36 | #37 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 0.53% | 0.51% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Afghanistan: 4.9× from 1960 to 2025; Yemen: 7.6× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Region: Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · rankings
Afghanistan: Afghanistan vs Pakistan, Afghanistan vs Egypt, Afghanistan vs Iran, Afghanistan vs Algeria, Afghanistan vs Iraq, Afghanistan vs Argentina, Afghanistan vs Yemen, Afghanistan vs Canada.
Yemen: Yemen vs Iraq, Yemen vs Argentina, Yemen vs Afghanistan, Yemen vs Canada, Yemen vs Angola, Yemen vs Ukraine.
Compare anything
Pick any two. The result renders instantly from the same live data as the map, and the URL updates so you can share it.
What changed during your lifetime?
Turn these figures into a private, five-scene personal world story.
Compare like with like
This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.