Afghanistan vs Canada
Afghanistan has 5% more people than Canada: 43,844,111 vs 41,651,653, a gap of 2.2 million. Afghanistan is growing faster (+2.77% vs +0.94% a year), adding about 1,213,252 people a year against +391,155. At these source-year rates the modelled relative population gap is widening. Canada is the older society: 20.3% aged 65+ against 2.4% in Afghanistan, while Afghanistan has more children (42.6% under 15 vs 15.0%). Afghanistan is 13.9× as densely populated (63.6 vs 4.6 people per km²). People in Canada live 15.8 years longer on average (82.1 vs 66.3). GDP per capita is 133.6× higher in Canada ($55,698 vs $417).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Afghanistan) and 2025 (Canada); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Afghanistan vs Canada — side by side
 Afghanistan |  Canada | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 43,844,1112025 | 41,651,6532025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +2.77%2025 | +0.94%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 35.02024 | 8.92024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 5.72024 | 7.92024 |
| Children per woman | 4.762024 | 1.252024 |
| Life expectancy | 66.3 yrs2024 | 82.1 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 42.6%2025 | 15.0%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 2.4%2025 | 20.3%2025 |
| Density | 63.6 /km²2023 | 4.6 /km²2023 |
| Area | 652,870 km²2023 | 9,140,380 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 25.9%2025 | 82.9%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | -74,4042025 | +326,2042025 |
| GDP per capita | $4172024 | $55,6982025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #36 | #38 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 0.53% | 0.51% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Afghanistan: 4.9× from 1960 to 2025; Canada: 2.3× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Regions: Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · North America · rankings
Afghanistan: Afghanistan vs Pakistan, Afghanistan vs Egypt, Afghanistan vs Iran, Afghanistan vs Algeria, Afghanistan vs Iraq, Afghanistan vs Argentina, Afghanistan vs Yemen, Afghanistan vs Canada.
Canada: Canada vs United States, Canada vs Argentina, Canada vs Afghanistan, Canada vs Yemen, Canada vs Angola, Canada vs Ukraine, Canada vs Morocco, Canada vs Australia.
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