Afghanistan vs Algeria
Algeria has 8% more people than Afghanistan: 47,435,312 vs 43,844,111, a gap of 3.6 million. Afghanistan is growing faster (+2.77% vs +1.32% a year), adding about 1,213,252 people a year against +625,105. Using continuous exponential growth from the stated base year, if these rates held, Afghanistan would overtake Algeria in about 5 years (from the 2025 population bases, around 2030) — a projection, not a forecast. Algeria is the older society: 6.8% aged 65+ against 2.4% in Afghanistan, while Afghanistan has more children (42.6% under 15 vs 29.9%). Afghanistan is 3.3× as densely populated (63.6 vs 19.4 people per km²). People in Algeria live 10.2 years longer on average (76.5 vs 66.3). GDP per capita is 14.5× higher in Algeria ($6,051 vs $417).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Afghanistan) and 2025 (Algeria); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Afghanistan vs Algeria — side by side
 Afghanistan |  Algeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 43,844,1112025 | 47,435,3122025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +2.77%2025 | +1.32%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 35.02024 | 18.82024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 5.72024 | 4.62024 |
| Children per woman | 4.762024 | 2.722024 |
| Life expectancy | 66.3 yrs2024 | 76.5 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 42.6%2025 | 29.9%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 2.4%2025 | 6.8%2025 |
| Density | 63.6 /km²2023 | 19.4 /km²2023 |
| Area | 652,870 km²2023 | 2,381,740 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 25.9%2025 | 75.8%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | -74,4042025 | -27,5312025 |
| GDP per capita | $4172024 | $6,0512025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #36 | #33 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 0.53% | 0.58% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Afghanistan: 4.9× from 1960 to 2025; Algeria: 4.2× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Region: Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · rankings
Afghanistan: Afghanistan vs Pakistan, Afghanistan vs Egypt, Afghanistan vs Iran, Afghanistan vs Algeria, Afghanistan vs Iraq, Afghanistan vs Argentina, Afghanistan vs Yemen, Afghanistan vs Canada.
Algeria: Algeria vs Pakistan, Algeria vs Egypt, Algeria vs Iran, Algeria vs Sudan, Algeria vs Uganda, Algeria vs Spain, Algeria vs Iraq, Algeria vs Argentina.
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