Bangladesh vs Indonesia
Indonesia has 1.6× the population of Bangladesh: 285,721,236 vs 175,686,899, a gap of 110.0 million. Bangladesh is growing faster (+1.22% vs +0.78% a year), adding about 2,137,485 people a year against +2,242,079. Using continuous exponential growth from the stated base year, if these rates held, Bangladesh would overtake Indonesia in about 113 years (from the 2025 population bases, around 2138) — a projection, not a forecast. Bangladesh is 8.9× as densely populated (1,319.2 vs 148.6 people per km²). People in Bangladesh live 3.6 years longer on average (74.9 vs 71.3). GDP per capita is 1.9× higher in Indonesia ($5,060 vs $2,597).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Bangladesh) and 2025 (Indonesia); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Bangladesh vs Indonesia — side by side
 Bangladesh |  Indonesia | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 175,686,8992025 | 285,721,2362025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +1.22%2025 | +0.78%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 20.02024 | 15.82024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 5.12024 | 7.62024 |
| Children per woman | 2.142024 | 2.122024 |
| Life expectancy | 74.9 yrs2024 | 71.3 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 27.6%2025 | 24.2%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 6.7%2025 | 7.5%2025 |
| Density | 1,319.2 /km²2023 | 148.6 /km²2023 |
| Area | 147,570 km²2023 | 1,916,907 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 33.2%2025 | 59.4%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | -402,1002025 | -39,5092025 |
| GDP per capita | $2,5972025 | $5,0602025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #8 | #4 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 2.14% | 3.48% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Bangladesh: 3.4× from 1960 to 2025; Indonesia: 3.2× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Regions: South Asia · East Asia & Pacific · rankings
Bangladesh: Bangladesh vs India, Bangladesh vs China, Bangladesh vs United States, Bangladesh vs Indonesia, Bangladesh vs Pakistan, Bangladesh vs Nigeria, Bangladesh vs Brazil, Bangladesh vs Russia.
Indonesia: Indonesia vs India, Indonesia vs China, Indonesia vs United States, Indonesia vs Pakistan, Indonesia vs Nigeria, Indonesia vs Brazil, Indonesia vs Bangladesh, Indonesia vs Russia.
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