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Bangladesh vs Brazil

Flag of Bangladesh

Bangladesh

175,686,899#8 · +1.22%/yr
vs
Flag of Brazil

Brazil

212,812,405#7 · +0.38%/yr

Brazil has 1.2× the population of Bangladesh: 212,812,405 vs 175,686,899, a gap of 37.1 million. Bangladesh is growing faster (+1.22% vs +0.38% a year), adding about 2,137,485 people a year against +815,392. Using continuous exponential growth from the stated base year, if these rates held, Bangladesh would overtake Brazil in about 23 years (from the 2025 population bases, around 2048) — a projection, not a forecast. Brazil is the older society: 11.5% aged 65+ against 6.7% in Bangladesh, while Bangladesh has more children (27.6% under 15 vs 19.4%). Bangladesh is 52.2× as densely populated (1,319.2 vs 25.3 people per km²). People in Brazil live 1.1 years longer on average (76.0 vs 74.9). GDP per capita is 4.1× higher in Brazil ($10,713 vs $2,597).

Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Bangladesh) and 2025 (Brazil); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.

Bangladesh vs Brazil — side by side

Flag of Bangladesh BangladeshFlag of Brazil Brazil
Population175,686,8992025212,812,4052025
Growth rate / yr+1.22%2025+0.38%2025
Births per 1,00020.0202412.12024
Deaths per 1,0005.120247.12024
Children per woman2.1420241.612024
Life expectancy74.9 yrs202476.0 yrs2024
Aged 0–1427.6%202519.4%2025
Aged 65+6.7%202511.5%2025
Density1,319.2 /km²202325.3 /km²2023
Area147,570 km²20238,510,420 km²2023
Urban population33.2%202588.2%2025
Net migration / yr-402,1002025-217,2832025
GDP per capita$2,5972025$10,7132025
Country population rank (available records)#8#7
Base / world population (World Bank 2025)2.14%2.59%

Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.

Population since 1960

World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Bangladesh: 3.4× from 1960 to 2025; Brazil: 2.9× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.

056.4M112.8M169.2M225.6M1960197019801990200020102020BangladeshBrazil0901802693591960197019801990200020102020BangladeshBrazil

More comparisons

Regions: South Asia · Latin America & Caribbean · rankings

Bangladesh: Bangladesh vs India, Bangladesh vs China, Bangladesh vs United States, Bangladesh vs Indonesia, Bangladesh vs Pakistan, Bangladesh vs Nigeria, Bangladesh vs Brazil, Bangladesh vs Russia.

Brazil: Brazil vs India, Brazil vs China, Brazil vs United States, Brazil vs Indonesia, Brazil vs Pakistan, Brazil vs Nigeria, Brazil vs Bangladesh, Brazil vs Russia.

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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.

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Interpretation reviewed 12 October 2026. Underlying reference years are stated on the page; this is not a fresh census or dataset refresh.