Cameroon vs Madagascar
Madagascar has 10% more people than Cameroon: 32,740,678 vs 29,879,337, a gap of 2.9 million. Cameroon is growing faster (+2.56% vs +2.40% a year), adding about 765,311 people a year against +785,059. Using continuous exponential growth from the stated base year, if these rates held, Cameroon would overtake Madagascar in about 56 years (from the 2025 population bases, around 2081) — a projection, not a forecast. GDP per capita is 3.3× higher in Cameroon ($1,972 vs $599).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Cameroon) and 2025 (Madagascar); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Cameroon vs Madagascar — side by side
 Cameroon |  Madagascar | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 29,879,3372025 | 32,740,6782025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +2.56%2025 | +2.40%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 33.32024 | 31.72024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 7.02024 | 7.52024 |
| Children per woman | 4.262024 | 3.912024 |
| Life expectancy | 64.0 yrs2024 | 63.8 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 41.1%2025 | 38.9%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 2.8%2025 | 3.5%2025 |
| Density | 60.0 /km²2023 | 53.6 /km²2023 |
| Area | 475,440 km²2023 | 587,295 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 55.7%2025 | 32.9%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | -15,3792025 | -2,2272025 |
| GDP per capita | $1,9722025 | $5992025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #51 | #49 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 0.36% | 0.40% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Cameroon: 5.8× from 1960 to 2025; Madagascar: 6.4× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Region: Sub-Saharan Africa · rankings
Cameroon: Cameroon vs Peru, Cameroon vs Madagascar, Cameroon vs Ivory Coast, Cameroon vs Nepal, Cameroon vs Venezuela, Cameroon vs Niger.
Madagascar: Madagascar vs Mozambique, Madagascar vs Ghana, Madagascar vs Peru, Madagascar vs Ivory Coast, Madagascar vs Cameroon, Madagascar vs Nepal.
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