Ghana vs Madagascar
Ghana has 7% more people than Madagascar: 35,064,272 vs 32,740,678, a gap of 2.3 million. Madagascar is growing faster (+2.40% vs +1.83% a year), adding about 785,059 people a year against +642,712. Using continuous exponential growth from the stated base year, if these rates held, Madagascar would overtake Ghana in about 12 years (from the 2025 population bases, around 2037) — a projection, not a forecast. Ghana is 2.8× as densely populated (148.5 vs 53.6 people per km²). People in Ghana live 1.9 years longer on average (65.7 vs 63.8). GDP per capita is 5.4× higher in Ghana ($3,257 vs $599).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Ghana) and 2025 (Madagascar); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Ghana vs Madagascar — side by side
 Ghana |  Madagascar | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 35,064,2722025 | 32,740,6782025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +1.83%2025 | +2.40%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 25.92024 | 31.72024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 7.02024 | 7.52024 |
| Children per woman | 3.342024 | 3.912024 |
| Life expectancy | 65.7 yrs2024 | 63.8 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 35.4%2025 | 38.9%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 3.8%2025 | 3.5%2025 |
| Density | 148.5 /km²2023 | 53.6 /km²2023 |
| Area | 238,539 km²2023 | 587,295 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 58.9%2025 | 32.9%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | -17,0792025 | -2,2272025 |
| GDP per capita | $3,2572025 | $5992025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #47 | #49 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 0.43% | 0.40% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Ghana: 5.0× from 1960 to 2025; Madagascar: 6.4× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Region: Sub-Saharan Africa · rankings
Ghana: Ghana vs Poland, Ghana vs Malaysia, Ghana vs Mozambique, Ghana vs Peru, Ghana vs Madagascar, Ghana vs Ivory Coast.
Madagascar: Madagascar vs Mozambique, Madagascar vs Ghana, Madagascar vs Peru, Madagascar vs Ivory Coast, Madagascar vs Cameroon, Madagascar vs Nepal.
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