Madagascar vs Nepal
Madagascar has 11% more people than Nepal: 32,740,678 vs 29,618,118, a gap of 3.1 million. Madagascar is growing faster (+2.40% vs −0.11% a year), adding about 785,059 people a year against −32,918. At these source-year rates the modelled relative population gap is widening. Nepal is the older society: 6.6% aged 65+ against 3.5% in Madagascar, while Madagascar has more children (38.9% under 15 vs 28.1%). Nepal is 3.9× as densely populated (207.1 vs 53.6 people per km²). People in Nepal live 6.8 years longer on average (70.6 vs 63.8). GDP per capita is 2.6× higher in Nepal ($1,536 vs $599).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Madagascar) and 2025 (Nepal); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Madagascar vs Nepal — side by side
 Madagascar |  Nepal | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 32,740,6782025 | 29,618,1182025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +2.40%2025 | −0.11%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 31.72024 | 19.02024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 7.52024 | 7.02024 |
| Children per woman | 3.912024 | 1.962024 |
| Life expectancy | 63.8 yrs2024 | 70.6 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 38.9%2025 | 28.1%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 3.5%2025 | 6.6%2025 |
| Density | 53.6 /km²2023 | 207.1 /km²2023 |
| Area | 587,295 km²2023 | 147,180 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 32.9%2025 | 67.0%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | -2,2272025 | -364,6992025 |
| GDP per capita | $5992025 | $1,5362025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #49 | #52 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 0.40% | 0.36% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Madagascar: 6.4× from 1960 to 2025; Nepal: 2.9× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Regions: Sub-Saharan Africa · South Asia · rankings
Madagascar: Madagascar vs Mozambique, Madagascar vs Ghana, Madagascar vs Peru, Madagascar vs Ivory Coast, Madagascar vs Cameroon, Madagascar vs Nepal.
Nepal: Nepal vs India, Nepal vs Bangladesh, Nepal vs Madagascar, Nepal vs Ivory Coast, Nepal vs Cameroon, Nepal vs Venezuela, Nepal vs Niger, Nepal vs Australia.
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