Madagascar vs Mozambique
Mozambique has 9% more people than Madagascar: 35,631,653 vs 32,740,678, a gap of 2.9 million. Mozambique is growing faster (+2.85% vs +2.40% a year), adding about 1,014,184 people a year against +785,059. At these source-year rates the modelled relative population gap is widening.
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Madagascar) and 2025 (Mozambique); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Madagascar vs Mozambique — side by side
 Madagascar |  Mozambique | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 32,740,6782025 | 35,631,6532025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +2.40%2025 | +2.85%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 31.72024 | 37.02024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 7.52024 | 6.92024 |
| Children per woman | 3.912024 | 4.692024 |
| Life expectancy | 63.8 yrs2024 | 63.8 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 38.9%2025 | 44.2%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 3.5%2025 | 2.7%2025 |
| Density | 53.6 /km²2023 | 42.8 /km²2023 |
| Area | 587,295 km²2023 | 799,380 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 32.9%2025 | 37.2%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | -2,2272025 | -65,5732025 |
| GDP per capita | $5992025 | $6272025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #49 | #46 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 0.40% | 0.43% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Madagascar: 6.4× from 1960 to 2025; Mozambique: 5.3× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Region: Sub-Saharan Africa · rankings
Madagascar: Madagascar vs Mozambique, Madagascar vs Ghana, Madagascar vs Peru, Madagascar vs Ivory Coast, Madagascar vs Cameroon, Madagascar vs Nepal.
Mozambique: Mozambique vs Saudi Arabia, Mozambique vs Poland, Mozambique vs Malaysia, Mozambique vs Ghana, Mozambique vs Peru, Mozambique vs Madagascar.
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