China vs Ethiopia
China has 10.4× the population of Ethiopia: 1,406,585,000 vs 135,472,051, a gap of 1.27 billion. Ethiopia is growing faster (+2.55% vs −0.17% a year), adding about 3,455,994 people a year against −2,387,972. Using continuous exponential growth from the stated base year, if these rates held, Ethiopia would overtake China in about 86 years (from the 2025 population bases, around 2111) — a projection, not a forecast. China is the older society: 14.9% aged 65+ against 3.3% in Ethiopia, while Ethiopia has more children (38.8% under 15 vs 15.4%). China is 1.3× as densely populated (150.3 vs 114.0 people per km²). People in China live 10.4 years longer on average (78.0 vs 67.6). GDP per capita is 14.9× higher in China ($13,862 vs $933).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (China) and 2025 (Ethiopia); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
China vs Ethiopia — side by side
 China |  Ethiopia | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,406,585,0002025 | 135,472,0512025 |
| Growth rate / yr | −0.17%2025 | +2.55%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 6.82024 | 31.52024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 7.82024 | 5.92024 |
| Children per woman | 1.012024 | 3.912024 |
| Life expectancy | 78.0 yrs2024 | 67.6 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 15.4%2025 | 38.8%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 14.9%2025 | 3.3%2025 |
| Density | 150.3 /km²2023 | 114.0 /km²2023 |
| Area | 9,562,910 km²2023 | 1,136,240 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 66.3%2025 | 24.1%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | -268,1262025 | +24,0542025 |
| GDP per capita | $13,8622025 | $9332025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #2 | #10 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 17.12% | 1.65% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). China: 2.1× from 1960 to 2025; Ethiopia: 6.3× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Regions: East Asia & Pacific · Sub-Saharan Africa · rankings
China: China vs India, China vs United States, China vs Indonesia, China vs Pakistan, China vs Nigeria, China vs Brazil, China vs Bangladesh, China vs Russia.
Ethiopia: Ethiopia vs India, Ethiopia vs China, Ethiopia vs United States, Ethiopia vs Indonesia, Ethiopia vs Pakistan, Ethiopia vs Nigeria, Ethiopia vs Brazil, Ethiopia vs Bangladesh.
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