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Ethiopia vs Pakistan

Flag of Ethiopia

Ethiopia

135,472,051#10 · +2.55%/yr
vs
Flag of Pakistan

Pakistan

255,219,554#5 · +1.56%/yr

Pakistan has 1.9× the population of Ethiopia: 255,219,554 vs 135,472,051, a gap of 119.7 million. Ethiopia is growing faster (+2.55% vs +1.56% a year), adding about 3,455,994 people a year against +3,981,282. Using continuous exponential growth from the stated base year, if these rates held, Ethiopia would overtake Pakistan in about 64 years (from the 2025 population bases, around 2089) — a projection, not a forecast. Pakistan is the older society: 4.4% aged 65+ against 3.3% in Ethiopia, while Ethiopia has more children (38.8% under 15 vs 36.2%). Pakistan is 2.8× as densely populated (321.1 vs 114.0 people per km²). GDP per capita is 1.7× higher in Pakistan ($1,596 vs $933).

Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Ethiopia) and 2025 (Pakistan); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.

Ethiopia vs Pakistan — side by side

Flag of Ethiopia EthiopiaFlag of Pakistan Pakistan
Population135,472,0512025255,219,5542025
Growth rate / yr+2.55%2025+1.56%2025
Births per 1,00031.5202427.42024
Deaths per 1,0005.920246.42024
Children per woman3.9120243.552024
Life expectancy67.6 yrs202467.8 yrs2024
Aged 0–1438.8%202536.2%2025
Aged 65+3.3%20254.4%2025
Density114.0 /km²2023321.1 /km²2023
Area1,136,240 km²2023796,100 km²2023
Urban population24.1%202539.5%2025
Net migration / yr+24,0542025-1,235,3362025
GDP per capita$9332025$1,5962025
Country population rank (available records)#10#5
Base / world population (World Bank 2025)1.65%3.11%

Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.

Population since 1960

World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Ethiopia: 6.3× from 1960 to 2025; Pakistan: 5.6× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.

067.6M135.3M202.9M270.5M1960197019801990200020102020EthiopiaPakistan01683365046721960197019801990200020102020EthiopiaPakistan

More comparisons

Regions: Sub-Saharan Africa · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · rankings

Ethiopia: Ethiopia vs India, Ethiopia vs China, Ethiopia vs United States, Ethiopia vs Indonesia, Ethiopia vs Pakistan, Ethiopia vs Nigeria, Ethiopia vs Brazil, Ethiopia vs Bangladesh.

Pakistan: Pakistan vs India, Pakistan vs China, Pakistan vs United States, Pakistan vs Indonesia, Pakistan vs Nigeria, Pakistan vs Brazil, Pakistan vs Bangladesh, Pakistan vs Russia.

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This page is a structured reference entry. Its sources, geographic definition and reference dates determine what the figures mean; it is not independent reporting about the causes of change. Read the accompanying explanation before comparing different places or vintages.

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Interpretation reviewed 12 October 2026. Underlying reference years are stated on the page; this is not a fresh census or dataset refresh.