Ethiopia vs India
India has 10.8× the population of Ethiopia: 1,463,865,525 vs 135,472,051, a gap of 1.33 billion. Ethiopia is growing faster (+2.55% vs +0.89% a year), adding about 3,455,994 people a year against +12,987,174. Using continuous exponential growth from the stated base year, if these rates held, Ethiopia would overtake India in about 143 years (from the 2025 population bases, around 2168) — a projection, not a forecast. India is the older society: 7.4% aged 65+ against 3.3% in Ethiopia, while Ethiopia has more children (38.8% under 15 vs 24.2%). India is 4.2× as densely populated (483.7 vs 114.0 people per km²). People in India live 4.6 years longer on average (72.2 vs 67.6). GDP per capita is 2.9× higher in India ($2,702 vs $933).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Ethiopia) and 2025 (India); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Ethiopia vs India — side by side
 Ethiopia |  India | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 135,472,0512025 | 1,463,865,5252025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +2.55%2025 | +0.89%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 31.52024 | 16.02024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 5.92024 | 6.62024 |
| Children per woman | 3.912024 | 1.962024 |
| Life expectancy | 67.6 yrs2024 | 72.2 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 38.8%2025 | 24.2%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 3.3%2025 | 7.4%2025 |
| Density | 114.0 /km²2023 | 483.7 /km²2023 |
| Area | 1,136,240 km²2023 | 3,287,260 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 24.1%2025 | 35.7%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | +24,0542025 | -495,7532025 |
| GDP per capita | $9332025 | $2,7022025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #10 | #1 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 1.65% | 17.82% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Ethiopia: 6.3× from 1960 to 2025; India: 3.4× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Regions: Sub-Saharan Africa · South Asia · rankings
Ethiopia: Ethiopia vs India, Ethiopia vs China, Ethiopia vs United States, Ethiopia vs Indonesia, Ethiopia vs Pakistan, Ethiopia vs Nigeria, Ethiopia vs Brazil, Ethiopia vs Bangladesh.
India: India vs China, India vs United States, India vs Indonesia, India vs Pakistan, India vs Nigeria, India vs Brazil, India vs Bangladesh, India vs Russia.
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