Brazil vs Ethiopia
Brazil has 1.6× the population of Ethiopia: 212,812,405 vs 135,472,051, a gap of 77.3 million. Ethiopia is growing faster (+2.55% vs +0.38% a year), adding about 3,455,994 people a year against +815,392. Using continuous exponential growth from the stated base year, if these rates held, Ethiopia would overtake Brazil in about 21 years (from the 2025 population bases, around 2046) — a projection, not a forecast. Brazil is the older society: 11.5% aged 65+ against 3.3% in Ethiopia, while Ethiopia has more children (38.8% under 15 vs 19.4%). Ethiopia is 4.5× as densely populated (114.0 vs 25.3 people per km²). People in Brazil live 8.4 years longer on average (76.0 vs 67.6). GDP per capita is 11.5× higher in Brazil ($10,713 vs $933).
Country/territory population bases: World Bank 2025 (Brazil) and 2025 (Ethiopia); growth years 2025 / 2025. Annual source values, not live counts; years may differ. Growth is national, not local.
Brazil vs Ethiopia — side by side
 Brazil |  Ethiopia | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 212,812,4052025 | 135,472,0512025 |
| Growth rate / yr | +0.38%2025 | +2.55%2025 |
| Births per 1,000 | 12.12024 | 31.52024 |
| Deaths per 1,000 | 7.12024 | 5.92024 |
| Children per woman | 1.612024 | 3.912024 |
| Life expectancy | 76.0 yrs2024 | 67.6 yrs2024 |
| Aged 0–14 | 19.4%2025 | 38.8%2025 |
| Aged 65+ | 11.5%2025 | 3.3%2025 |
| Density | 25.3 /km²2023 | 114.0 /km²2023 |
| Area | 8,510,420 km²2023 | 1,136,240 km²2023 |
| Urban population | 88.2%2025 | 24.1%2025 |
| Net migration / yr | -217,2832025 | +24,0542025 |
| GDP per capita | $10,7132025 | $9332025 |
| Country population rank (available records) | #7 | #10 |
| Base / world population (World Bank 2025) | 2.59% | 1.65% |
Highlighted cell = the higher value (not "better"). Small print under each value is its own data year. Source: World Bank; country/territory population bases may have different years. These are not live counts.
Population since 1960
World Bank population history (not the separate UN WPP timeline). Brazil: 2.9× from 1960 to 2025; Ethiopia: 6.3× from 1960 to 2025. Left: absolute population. Right: each series indexed to its own first available year = 100; baseline years may differ.
More comparisons
Regions: Latin America & Caribbean · Sub-Saharan Africa · rankings
Brazil: Brazil vs India, Brazil vs China, Brazil vs United States, Brazil vs Indonesia, Brazil vs Pakistan, Brazil vs Nigeria, Brazil vs Bangladesh, Brazil vs Russia.
Ethiopia: Ethiopia vs India, Ethiopia vs China, Ethiopia vs United States, Ethiopia vs Indonesia, Ethiopia vs Pakistan, Ethiopia vs Nigeria, Ethiopia vs Brazil, Ethiopia vs Bangladesh.
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